Essay for college scholarship
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Afeitarse Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples
Afeitarse Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples The Spanish verbâ afeitarseâ means to shave.à It is a standard - arâ verb that can be reflexive or non-reflexive, much the same as the verbsâ casarseâ or ducharse.à In this article you will discover instances of the verbâ afeitarseâ used as both a reflexive and a non-reflexive action word, just as tables withâ afeitarse conjugationsâ in the demonstrative mind-set (present, past, and future), subjunctive state of mind (present and past), basic mind-set, and other action word structures like the ing word and past participle. Utilizing the Verb Afeitarse The verbâ afeitarseâ includesâ the reflexive pronounâ se, whichâ indicates that it is a reflexive verb.à In reflexive verbs,â the activity comes back to the subject doing the activity. A model ofâ afeitarseâ as a reflexive action word isà El hombre se afeita todas las maã ±anasâ (which actually implies The man shaves himself each morning, yet is all the more precisely interpreted as The manâ shaves each morning). The action word afeitarâ can additionally be utilized without the reflexive pronoun. All things considered, it is a transitive action word utilized when the activity is done to another person. For instance, you can say El barbero afeita al hombreà (The hairdresser shaves the man).â There is another action word in Spanish that way to shave, which is the verbâ rasurarse.â Afeitarse Present Indicative While conjugating a reflexive action word, make sure to incorporate the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) before the conjugated action word. Yo me afeito I shave Yo me afeito tasks los das. T te afeitas You shave T te afeitas risks de la party. Usted/l/ella se afeita You/he/she shaves Ella se afeita las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitamos We shave Nosotros nos afeitamos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitis You shave Vosotros os afeitis frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitan You/they shave Ellos se afeitan en la ducha. Afeitarse Preteriteà Indicative The preterite characteristic in Spanish is what might be compared to the basic English past tense. It is utilized for activities that occurred previously. Yo me afeit I shaved Yo me afeit tasks los das. T te afeitaste You shaved T te afeitaste risks de la party. Usted/l/ella se afeit You/he/she shaved Ella se afeit las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitamos We shaved Nosotros nos afeitamos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitasteis You (plural) shaved Vosotros os afeitasteis frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaron You(plural)/they shaved Ellos se afeitaron en la ducha. Afeitarse Imperfectà Indicative The blemished tense can be made an interpretation of as used to shave or was shaving. Yo me afeitaba I used to shave Yo me afeitaba tasks los das. T te afeitabas You used to shave T te afeitabas risks de la celebration. Usted/l/ella se afeitaba You/he/she used to shave Ella se afeitaba las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitbamos We used to shave Nosotros nos afeitbamos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitabais You used to shave Vosotros os afeitabais frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaban You/they used to shave Ellos se afeitaban en la ducha. Afeitarse Futureà Indicative Yo me afeitar I will shave Yo me afeitar tasks los das. T te afeitars You will shave T te afeitars bets de la holiday. Usted/l/ella se afeitar You/he/she will shave Ella se afeitar las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitaremos We will shave Nosotros nos afeitaremos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitaris You will shave Nosotros os afeitaris frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitarn You/they will shave Ellos se afeitarn en la ducha. Afeitarse Periphrastic Futureà Indicative To frame the periphrastic future you need theâ verbâ irâ (to go) conjugated in the present indicative,â followed by the prepositionâ a,â plus the infinitive of the action word. For reflexive action words, you should put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verbâ ir. Yo me voy an afeitar I am going to shave Yo me voy an afeitar tasks los das. T te vas an afeitar You are going to shave T te vas an afeitar risks de la party. Usted/l/ella se va an afeitar You/he/she is going to shave Ella se va an afeitar las piernas. Nosotros nos vamos an afeitar We are going to shave Nosotros nos vamos an afeitar por la maana. Vosotros os vais an afeitar You are going to shave Vosotros os vais an afeitar frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se van an afeitar You/they are going to shave Ellos se van an afeitar en la ducha. Afeitarse Conditionalà Indicative Yo me afeitara I would shave Yo me afeitara tasks los das. T te afeitaras You would shave T te afeitaras bets de la holiday. Usted/l/ella se afeitara You/he/she would shave Ella se afeitara las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitaramos We would shave Nosotros nos afeitaramos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitarais You would shave Vosotros os afeitarais frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaran You/they would shave Ellos se afeitaran en la ducha. Afeitarse Present Progressive/Gerund structure To frame the current dynamic tense you need the current demonstrative type of the verbâ estarâ (to be), and afterward the current participle or ing word. The current participle for - arâ verbs is shaped with the completion - ando. For reflexive action words, the reflexive pronoun goes before the conjugated action word (estar). Present Progressive of Afeitarse se est afeitando She is shavingâ Ella se est afeitandoâ las piernas. Afeitarse Past Participle The past participle forâ -arâ verbs is framed with the consummation - ado.à The past participleâ can be utilized to shape compound tenses, for example, the current great. To shape the current flawless you need the current demonstrative type of the verbâ haber,â followed by the past participle. Make sure to put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated action word (haber). Present Perfect of Afeitarseâ se ha afeitado She has shavedâ Ella se ha afeitado las piernas. Afeitarseà Present Subjunctive The subjunctive tense in Spanish is utilized to portray abstract circumstances, for example, questions, wants, probabilities, and feelings. A sentence in the subjunctive tense incorporates two statements with various subjects. Que yo me afeite That I shave Isabel desea que yo me afeite tasks los das. Que t te afeites That you shave Marta espera que t te afeites bets de la holiday. Que usted/l/ella se afeite That you/he/she shave Hernn quiere que ella se afeite las piernas. Que nosotros nos afeitemos That we shave Fabio desea que nosotros nos afeitemos por la maana. Que vosotros os afeitis That you shave Sara espera que vosotros os afeitis frecuentemente. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeiten That you/they shave Carla quiere que ellos se afeiten en la ducha. Afeitarseà Imperfectà Subjunctive In the tables underneath you can discover two alternatives for conjugating the blemished subjunctive. The two choices are similarly substantial. Alternative 1 Que yo me afeitara That I shaved Isabel deseaba que yo me afeitara tasks los das. Que t te afeitaras That you shaved Marta esperaba que t te afeitaras bets de la party. Que usted/l/ella se afeitara That you/he/she shaved Hernn quera que ella se afeitara las piernas. Que nosotros nos afeitramos That we shaved Fabio deseaba que nosotros nos afeitramos por la maana. Que vosotros os afeitarais That you shaved Sara esperaba que vosotros os afeitarais frecuentemente. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaran That you/they shaved Carla quera que ellos se afeitaran en la ducha. Alternative 2 Que yo me afeitase That I shaved Isabel deseaba que yo me afeitase tasks los das. Que t te afeitases That you shaved Marta esperaba que t te afeitases bets de la party. Que usted/l/ella se afeitase That you/he/she shaved Hernn quera que ella se afeitase las piernas. Que nosotros nos afeitsemos That we shaved Fabio deseaba que nosotros nos afeitsemos por la maana. Que vosotros os afeitaseis That you shaved Sara esperaba que vosotros os afeitaseis frecuentemente. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitasen That you/they shaved Carla quera que ellos se afeitasen en la ducha. Afeitarse Imperativeâ The basic moodâ is used to provide orders or requests. There are both positive and negative orders, and they are somewhat extraordinary for theâ t㠺â and vosotros structures. The arrangement of the reflexive pronoun is additionally unique for the positive and negative orders. For the negative orders, place the reflexive pronoun before the action word, yet for the positive orders append it to the furthest limit of the action word. Positive Commands T afitate Shave! Afitate risks de la celebration! Usted afitese Shave! Afitese las piernas! Nosotros afeitmonos Lets shave! Afeitmonos por la maana! Vosotros afeitaos Shave! Afeitaos frecuentemente! Ustedes afitense Shave! Afitense en la ducha! Negative Commands T no te afeites Dont shave! No te afeites risks de la celebration! Usted no se afeite Dont shave! No se afeite las piernas! Nosotros no nos afeitemos Lets not shave! No nos afeitemos por la maana! Vosotros no os afeitis Dont shave! No os afeitis frecuentemente! Ustedes no se afeiten Dont shave! No se afeiten en la ducha
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Social Problem of Drug Use
Today, like never before previously, human advancements in about all pieces of the world are progressively thinking that its difficult to manage a heap of social issues that appear to influence every single significant aspect of life. Some social issues that were believed to be of no extraordinary noteworthiness several decades prior have at long last dug in themselves into the structure holding the system together in manners that have left governments and different partners with no feasible options other than to look as populaces gets ate up by the social issues (Kornbblum et al, 2000).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Social Problem of Drug Use explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The issue of medication dealing and use have especially influenced the U.S. for some of the time now, with destroying impacts on clients, particularly the testing youths (Goode, 2004). Numerous examiners, in any case, feel that the legislature and different partners are utilizing an inappropriate techniques to handle the issue, for example, seeking after the medication dealers while absolutely disregarding the assortment of elements that leads individuals to drugs. This paper purposes to show an activity plan that can be utilized successfully to manage sedate use by explicitly focusing on the household social issues that create the interest for drugs. As indicated by NIDA (2010), medicate use and enslavement among the adolescent is a significant weight to the American culture. As indicated by this source, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦estimates of the all out in general expenses of substance maltreatment in the United States, including wellbeing and wrongdoing related expenses just as misfortunes in profitability surpass a large portion of a trillion dollars annuallyâ⬠(para. 2). This is an amazing figure by any gauges, however it doesn't totally delineate the breadth of harmful general wellbeing, security, and other social ramifications required by medic ate use, including family breakdowns, loss of significant work, absence of accomplishment in instructive endeavors, mental and enthusiastic issues, and aggressive behavior at home, among others. The administration keeps on designating a noteworthy extent of the national spending plan towards meeting the human services expenses of improving medication clients just as taking up arms against tranquilize cartels, yet an agreeable answer for the social issue is no place in sight (Goode, 2004). Numerous individuals don't fathom why people, particularly the adolescent, go to medications and how these medications adjust their mind abilities to advance impulsive medication misuse (NIDA, 2010). Individuals the world over are known to underestimate the multifaceted nature of the medication issue to a great extent since they neglect to fathom the social issues that event sedate dependence.Advertising Looking for exposition on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Ge t your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On its part, the U.S. government is caught up with executing its multi-crowded systems of managing drug maltreatment by seeking after medication dealers, fixing guidelines on cross-outskirt exchange, and concocting harder punishments for street pharmacists (Goode, 2004). Thus, scarcely any of the responsibilities exhibited by the administration manages the genuine social issues that fuel the interest for sedate use among the American youth. Sequential examinations uncover that an all the more incorporating impact decrease approach should be received if the administration and different partners are to win the war against tranquilize use (Kornbblum et al, 2000). Most importantly is to effectively connect all the residential social issues that cause the young to float towards an existence of medications. Towards this target, the administration and other concerned partners should consistently guarantee the formation of business open doors for t he adolescent to be profitably drawn in since absence of beneficial commitment has been citied as one of the significant triggers for tranquilize use (Goode, 2004). Second, it ought to be the capacity of concerned partners, including the administration, instructive organizations, guardians and strict bodies to create systems that will guarantee the young get a positive encounter during the most turbulent period of life, otherwise called puberty (Goode, 2004). Many young people explore different avenues regarding drugs for absence of information as an afterthought impacts. The referenced partners should in this manner work as one to create methodologies and projects that will increase the value of the life of the adolescent, for example, socialization and tutoring programs. The family is a significant wellspring of contention for the adolescent for the most part as a result of absence of information with respect to guardians on the best way to manage the young. Scientists have been f ruitful in connecting drug reliance with family clashes and abusive behavior at home (Goode, 2004). Thusly, the impact decrease approach towards diminishing medication utilize must consider family-related issues and how guardians could be helped to manage the young people as they swim through the immaturity period of life. Towards this goal, partners, including the legislature, ought to consider putting a few supports aside to encourage child rearing projects at a network level with an inclination on successful approaches to deal with and speak with the adolescent. Note that open correspondence directs in a family setting all the more regularly act to impede the young from taking part in drugs since they have an approach to manage their issues instead of falling into idealism (Kornbblum et al, 2000).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Social Problem of Drug Use explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lastly, the impact decrease approach must in volve building up the adolescent to their fullest potential, scholastically as well as in extracurricular exercises (Goode, 2004). As indicated by the creator, the significant target of such a program will be to keep the young as occupied as conceivable during the time spent understanding their maximum capacity. The way that the U.S. governments utilizes colossal money related and material assets to keep sedate dealers under control is justifiable, yet such assets ought to be diverted in tasks and procedures that expansion the potential for the adolescent, subsequently reducing any opportunity of falling prey to the medication cartels. In such manner, it is significant for the administration and different partners to contribute towards the advancement of sports institutes and other youth programs at a general public level to connect with the adolescent and get them far from fatigue. Along these lines, the issue of medication use will be taking everything into account, it is basic to take note of that efficient U.S. organizations have kept on giving a wide compartment to the social issues that appear to produce the interest for drugs particularly among the adolescent. In any case, late improvements in the difficulties confronting the adolescent in the 21st century requests that these elements be fundamentally assessed and managed if any progress is to be made concerning drug use. As indicated by Kornbblum et al (2000), odds are that most no-nonsense medication addicts began taking part in drugs while they were in their childhood. It subsequently follows that most intercessions ought to be diverted towards this gathering as it fills in as the commencement point to drugs (Goode, 2004). The social, money related, and individual expenses for taking part in drugs is huge for any administration paying little mind to its wealth or remaining on the planet. All things considered, the impact decrease approach should be consolidated by the U.S. government as the initial m ove towards abridging drug use among the young. Reference List Goode, E. (2004). Medication use as a worldwide social issue. In: G. Ritzer (Ed) Handbook of social issues: A relative universal point of view. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.Advertising Searching for article on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Kornbblum, W., Julian, J., Smith, C.D. (2000). Social issues, tenth Ed. London: Prentice Hall. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2010). NIDA InfoFacts: Understanding medication misuse and enslavement. Recovered from https://www.drugabuse.gov/distributions/drugfacts/understanding-sedate use-enslavement This exposition on The Social Problem of Drug Use was composed and presented by client Leyla Petersen to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.
Thursday, August 13, 2020
How to Safely Stop Using Methadone
How to Safely Stop Using Methadone Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print How to Stop Using Methadone Safely By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 02, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Westend61/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Methadone can be an important aid in the treatment of opiate addiction, yet it can also bring mixed feelings. In fact, the majority of people on methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) dont plan to take the drug for the rest of their lives, although a period of 12 months is the minimum recommended course.?? MMT service providers, however, often have the opposite goal â" they want to keep you on methadone because research consistently shows that it is less likely that you will relapse to heroin addiction. People who participate in MMT programs are also less likely to spread diseases such as HIV and Hepatitis C if progress is maintained on methadone long term.?? Methadone maintenance programs vary a great deal, as do methadone prescribing doctors. Some are extremely supportive and follow best practices for wrap-around services in addition to prescribing the drug, such as drug counseling, psychotherapy, housing assistance, help with financial issues and welfare if you need it, and healthcare services. Others do little more than check that your urine does not contain illicit drugs and refill your methadone prescription. If your main reason for wanting to come off methadone is because of the attitude of your doctor or the staff at your methadone clinic, you should look into finding another methadone service provider.?? It may even be worth moving to a different area to be able to access a really good service that meets your needs. As far as coming off methadone cold turkey is concerned, this is very risky. While it is not as dangerous as coming off alcohol or benzodiazepines, it is typically very unpleasant and depending on your dose, you may feel very ill. The withdrawal from methadone is similar to heroin withdrawal.??? Tapering Off Methadone On the other hand, it is possible to withdraw from methadone more gradually. There are several ways of doing this, including tapering off methadone and using another drug, such as suboxone, to assist the process over the course of several weeks. If a taper is done properly, it will be slow and gradual enough for your body to adjust to lower and lower amounts of methadone without you having to experience withdrawal symptoms. Always take your methadone as prescribed and talk to your doctor about any adjustments in your dosage.?? Your doctors goal will be to go slowly enough that you wont be uncomfortable and experience cravings and have a relapse, whereas your own goal may be to get the drug out of your system as quickly as possible. Research shows that slow and steady is much more likely to work than tapering too quickly, so it is important to be patient. The research on the success of people tapering off MMT is very mixed, generally ranging from about 10% to nearly 90% success rates, with the most common success rates being from 25â"50% of people successfully tapering off methadone remaining abstinent from opiates. Some research suggests that many people to attempt to quit methadone on their own will relapse to opiate use and that success occurs most frequently when methadone is tapered very slowly with periods of stabilization.?? Obviously, this wide variation of success proves that coming off methadone is not a straightforward physical process, and involves many other factors. Of course, it only makes sense that your doctor will be preparing for a relapse, simply because this is a very common occurrence. If you are sure you are ready to come off methadone, tell your doctor, and consider a slow taper. Also, plan for how to handle a relapse â" which can be much more life-threatening if you reduce your dose â" and plan for how to re-initiate methadone if it turns out you arent ready to manage without it right now. People should also be aware that there is a significant risk of overdose if they discontinue methadone maintenance and resume opioid use, including an increased risk of death.??
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Similarities And Differences Between Percy Jackson And...
Both Percy Jackson and the Olympians, Book 1: The Lightning Thief and the Epic of Gilgamesh have heroes as their protagonists. Those protagonists, Percy Jackson and Gilgamesh, have similarities and differences, which can be used to see how humanityââ¬â¢s view of the concept of a hero has changed over the last three-thousand and two-hundred years. The differences in their qualifications for heroic qualities, both traditional and modern, highlights how humanityââ¬â¢s viewpoint of what it means to be a hero has changed. Way back when, in ancient Mesopotamia, a hero only needed to be a special guy that gods or goddesses took a special interest in. Nowadays, there are character requirements for being a hero, such as having the ability to emphasize withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh was never defeated by another person in combat. The single time Gilgamesh explicitly failed a challenge was when Utnapishtim told him to stay awake for six day s and seven nights if he wished to gain eternal life and the only other human in the same league as Gilgamesh was Enkidu as before Aruru created Enkidu, Gilgamesh ââ¬Å"had no rival.â⬠Also, Enkidu and Gilgamesh never used their wits, only ever solving their problems through the application of brute force. Another traditional qualification that Percy Jackson and Gilgamesh share is that they have both captured the interest of several deities. However, they differ in that deities are generally either against or neutral to Percy Jackson from the get-go while Gilgamesh only later creates his own enemies as consequences for his actions. Before Percy Jackson was born, the big three, including Percy Jacksonââ¬â¢s father, Poseidon, swore to stop having children with mortals. Percy Jacksonââ¬â¢s birth broke this oath. Also, Zeusââ¬â¢s lightning bolt was stolen and as Chiron told Percy, ââ¬Å"You could easily have snuck into Olympus. Zeus believes he has found his thief.â⬠Gilgamesh made his enemies when he slew Humbaba and rebuffed Ishtarââ¬â¢s advances. As Enkidu told Gilgamesh preceding the slaying of Humbaba, ââ¬Å"(Do it) before the leader Ellil hears, [()] [Lest ?] the gods [] be filled with fury at usâ⬠. Humbaba was appointed guardian of Cedar
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Medical And Psychological Treatment Of Mental Health
There is a severe lack of understanding about mental health throughout many communities throughout the country. Because of this, many people do not accept the fact that mental illness is a genuine struggle that many people face on a daily basis and, as a result, most do not understand how widespread it is, particularly for adolescents. According to recent research, 10-15% of teenagers have experienced some symptoms of depression, roughly 20% percent of teens will experience depression before they reach adulthood, and adolescents who suffer from depression are twelve times more likely to attempt suicide. . One health behavior thatis extremely important is receiving medical and psychological treatment for mental illness. However, because mental health is still a taboo issue within many communities, there are many risk and protective factors that need to be taken into consideration. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ethics of Autonomous Drones in the Military Free Essays
Jared May Professor Elfstrom February 25, 2013 Intro to Ethics A Soldier, Taking Orders From Its Ethical Judgment Center In this article the author Cornelia Dean has three major points that are supported by arguments made by others. The first major important point is the hopeful idea that autonomous robots can perform more ethically in combat situations than any soldier in the same scenario. She states that even the best and most trained soldiers that are in the midst of battle may not always be able to act accordingly with the battlefield rules of engagement that were stated by the Geneva Convention because of possible lashing out from normal human emotions such as anger, fear, resent, and vengefulness. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics of Autonomous Drones in the Military or any similar topic only for you Order Now The second major point Dean wants to show, by the views and studies of others, in her article is that with this possible step in our evolution of military technology we do not want to let this idea fade away. Another major point is if we do develop this technology how would we do so, and if not, would we regret not advancing in this field further many years from now. With all of this information Dean uses to present her ideas there are still major flaws such as, the majority of these ideas and beliefs are theoretical, they still have not been fully tested, there is error in all technologies, and where else would the technological advancements lead artificial intelligence. The first argument providing support for Deanââ¬â¢s major point comes from the research hypothesis and thoughts of a computer scientist at Georgia Institute of Technology named Ronald Arkin. Arkin is currently under contract by the United States Army to design software programs for possible battlefield and current battlefield robots. The research hypothesis of Arkin is that he believes that intelligent autonomous robots can perform much more ethically in the heat of the battlefield than humans currently can. Yet this is just a hypothesis and while there is much research done towards this hypothesis there are still no absolutely positive research information that states an autonomous robot drone can in fact perform better than any soldier on the ground or up in a plane could do. In Arkins hypothesis, he stated that these robots could be designed with no sense of self-preservation. This means that without one of the strongest fears for humans, the fear of death, these robots would be able to understand, compute, and react to situations with out outside extraneous emotions. Although the men and women designing these robot programs may be able to eliminate this psychological problem of scenario fulfillment, which will cause soldiers to retain information that is playing out easier with a bias to pre-existing ideas, it is not always the case that this happens to soldiers. You have to realize that from the second a soldier begins his training he is trained and taught to eliminate the sense of self-preservation. There are isolated incidents with soldier error, but they are and will be corrected by superior officers or their fellow soldiers. Another factor that affects Cornelia Deanââ¬â¢s arguments is that there are errors in all things including technology. Throughout history there have been new uses of technology in warfare but with these come problems and error flaws that have cause and can cause more casualties than needed. With the use of an Automated drone the belief by Dean is that it will be able to decide whether or not to launch an attack on a high priority target whether or not if the target is in a public are and will decide if the civilian casualties would be worth it. But what happens if that drone is only identifying the target and the number of civilians surrounding it? It will not be able to factor in what type of people would be around him such as men, women, or children and any variance of them. The error in this situation would be the drone saying the target is high enough priority and a missile is launched and the civilians were women and children around while a school bus was driving by. The casualties would then instantly out weigh the priority to eliminate a specific target and a human pilot would much easier abort a mission than a predetermined response of an autonomous robot. Although Ronald Arkin believes there are situations that could arise when there may not be time for a robotic device to relay back what is happening to a human operator and wait for how to respond in the situation that could complete a mission, it may be that second of time delay between the robot and human operator that the ethical judgment is made. Also the realization that many robots in which are operated by humans are widely used to detect mines, dispose of or collects bombs, and clear out buildings to help ensure extra safety of our soldiers is a way that robots are already used today as battlefield assistants supports Dean. But all of these machines in the field have moments of failure or error. When the machines do fail it takes a soldier who has trained for that experience to fix and then use it again. If an autonomous drone fails while on a mission it is completely by its self and no human operator to fix it. Then can arise the problem of enemies realizing they were even being monitored and they could gain access to our military technology and can eventually use it against us. Another major point that Cornelia Dean discusses upon is with this possible step in our evolution of military technology we do not want to let this idea fade away. A large part of that is if we do develop this technology how would we do so, and if not, how much would we regret or how much would it affect us for not advancing in this field further many years from now. The argument that if other countries advance upon this faster and better than the United States military we could become less of a world power and be more at risk of attack and war with greater human fatalities is not necessarily true. This situation is important in the sense of keeping up with the other world powers but I believe that the risk for reward is not worth the amount of damage and civilian casualties that could happen from any number of robotic drones and their possible errors. There is a possibility as the technology develops and robots become more and more aware to the point were, Arkin believes that, they can make decisions at a higher level of technological development. Yet if these autonomous robots truly can think for themselves and make decisions brings a whole new possibility of problems of what if the robot can decide something differently than what the developers originally had programmed. Also comes the actual use problem of can the government ethically accept that in early stages of use, even after extraneous testing, there may be accidental casualties. If a robot has any error of making decisions because of how new and un-tested they are any of the possibly terrible results would not be the responsibility of the robot but of the country and government that designed it. The supporting evidence of this article strongly shows that Cornelia Dean will hope that use of these ethically superior autonomous robots will be apart of our military in the near future before the United States fall behind to other super powers in the world. Yet with all of this information Dean uses to present her ideas there are still major flaws such as, the majority of these ideas and beliefs are theoretical, they still have not been fully tested, and that there is error in all technologies. With these major points being enforced with plenty of evidence throughout the article, and with all of the possible negative sides and errors of this argument, it is safe to say that this will be and is a controversial topic of discussion by many governments and all parties involved with this technological advancement. How to cite Ethics of Autonomous Drones in the Military, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Dynamic Tension Through Compression and Expansion free essay sample
Elements with a directional quality placed in contrast to a static enclosure can infuse energy and drama. The implied energy can be manipulated to excite or surprise the perceiver while giving directional cues or emphasis to elements in space. Directional cues can clarify circulation, making navigation through space more comprehensible. Strong emphasis on elements in space can be achieved through contrasting the static with the dynamic. Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564) * master of the use of dynamictension. The space is entered by ascending a monumental set of steep stairs to the summit of a hill overlooking Rome. B. The perceiver is received in a trapezoidal piazza defined by three palaces symmetrically placed. C. The main building, Palazzo del Senatore terminates the axis approach. D. Palazzo dei Conservatori and Palazzo Nuovo flank the axis and frame the main building by widening toward the dominant facade forming a wedge-shaped space. The three rooms were to contrast sharply in shape and articulation to reinforce their purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on Dynamic Tension Through Compression and Expansion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The vestibule is square in plan, the reading room rectangular, and the rare books room was planned to be triangular. The constructed library was composed of the two parts: A. Reading Room B. Vestibule The tall square vestibule contains a large monumental stair that leads to the reading room. The stair spills from the entrance of the reading room with a robust exaggeration of forms splitting in to three stairs at the landing. The stair fills the room, creating a strong directional quality in contrast to the non-directional square room. The accentuation of the tension between the enclosure and stair is by positioning the entrance to the room at ninety degrees to the directional thrust. Tension is introduced in the room by the treatment of the elaborate walls. Paired columns supported rather weak volute brackets are recessed between the plaster walls, giving the impression of great compression. The purpose of the said transition space is to establish a prelude experience of tension and compression in contrast to the restful reading room. Aubette (Strasbourg) PLAN Interior View : Right Side Elevation Interior View : Left Side Elevation The building originally dates from the 13th century and betweenà 1765à andà 1778à substantially rebuilt by architectà Jacques Francois Blondelà and then to serve as a military building. In the 19th century had the military share the building with a cafe, which was later covered. Use elements in the consideration of having dynamic tension in the interior: Dynamic Elements 1. Walls ââ¬â by means of colors, shapes and diagonal lines 2. Ceiling ââ¬â by means of colors, shapes and diagonal lines Static Elements 1. Floor ââ¬â by means of color 2. Seating ââ¬â by means of placement of object The collection of paintings in 1803 founded the city of Strasbourg in 1869 in the Aubbette housed. Only the outer walls were preserved. Dynamic tension is achieved by the use of the rectangular shapes patterns placed in the wall accompanied y the use of different colors.
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