Suing A Fast Food Restaurant - 1503 Words

Have you ever thought about suing a fast food restaurant because of how unhealthy is making your body? Well in his essay â€Å"Don’t blame the eater† David Zinczenko talks about children that are trying to sue McDonalds for making them fat. Growing up with divorced parents and a mother who worked long hours, Zinczenko was left with no other choice but to turn to fast food restaurants in order to sustain himself. He describes how it’s easy for kids to put on weight and turn obese by eating junk food. He argues that fast food restaurants are to be blame for people, especially children and teenagers, for their obesity. Honestly it is the parents fault. Is not like McDonalds put a gun to an individual’s head and forced them to eat their food. In my opinion I would have to disagree with David Zinczenko, it is your own fault and a parents fault and not these fast food places. Children are a parent’s responsibility. As a parent you take ownership on what y our children eat. I know some parents do work long hours and find it very convenient to stop at a fast food drive through to feed that to their kids and themselves, but there is many things parents can do to guarantee that their children eat healthy. Fast food restaurants have all these unhealthy options on their menus, and as a parents you’re supposed to be your kid’s role model. If you are going to eat at fast food restaurants and feeding that to your children, then don’t expect for your child to grow up and not want to eat that asShow MoreRelated##hetorical Analysis Of David Zinczenkos DonT Blame The Eater1598 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater† Analysis Essay Increasing the options of fast food restaurants in America gave society different choices of where they can choose to go eat. Some restaurants may be cheaper than others, but what society didn’t realize was the cheaper the restaurant the more calories the food contains. The consumers didn’t seem to realize or have a problem with these cheaper companies until some consumers sued the company for getting them fat. This caused children to sue Mcdonalds the companyRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesMany people assume that the blame for unhealthy lifestyles of Americans should be justly placed on the numerous fast food restaurants located throughout America (Ch.1, pg. 24). David Zinczenko is one of these people. In his paper titled Don’t Blame the Eater, he argues that because these restaurants are on every corner, and because they do not blatantly offer nutritional menus, that fast food eateries are at fault. Zinczenko contradicts himself; o n the one hand, he argues â€Å"whatever happened to personalRead MoreDonT Blame The Eater By David Zinczenko1049 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Dont Blame The Eater,† written by David Zinczenko evokes readers the crucial impact that fast food restaurants have in todays nations youth causing them to be over weight and have type 2ndiabetes. Throughout Zinczenkos argument he makes the reader view the consumer as a victim yet on the other hand, what he is trying to persuade us to believe by using logos,pathos,and ethos in his argument is that the food industry is the one making the nations youth to increase obesity. The capacity of impressiveRead MoreAmerica Has Been Faced With The Growing Obesity Epidemic.1204 Words   |  5 PagesThis is becoming very wide spread among all races and class levels due in part to the abundance of inexpensive food available and how easily people are becoming persuaded to but things they do not need. David Zinczenko published article â€Å"Donâ₠¬â„¢t Blame the Eater†, Zinczenko argues that fast-food industries are not doing their job to provide clear enough nutritional information for hazardous food. The title of Zinczenko’s article, â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater† really catches the reader’s attention and makesRead MoreAnalysis Of Don t Blame The Eater988 Words   |  4 Pagesso would employees who work at fast-food establishments or even major corporate heads of these billion dollar fast-food chains allow their own children to indulge themselves in them, knowingly aware of the vast risks they could embark on later in life due to their unhealthy choices? David Zinczenko brings up valid points on how fast-food is harmful to one’s body in â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater,†. Zinczenko is able to effectively argue against the manipulation of the food industry by showing the readerRead MoreThe Article Don t Blame The Eater By David Zinczenko974 Words   |  4 PagesEater, by David Zinczenko talks about how a group of people are suing McDonald’s for making them fat. Zinczenko shares his experience on how fast food has effect his chi ldhood and teenage years. He explains how teenagers can put on weight with a fast food and part of the problem is the lack in nutritional information about fast food. In addition, he speaks about fast food and the companies behind it. Zinczenko ate a lot of fast food when he was younger because that is what his mother could affordRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesBlame the Eater† by David Zinczenko, he discusses the dangers of fast foods and obesity. At first, Zinczenko blames the consumer for making such poor dietary decisions, but then says consumers are not entirely at fault. Through his article, he tries to convince the readers that the fast food industry is to blame. He uses writing techniques, appeals to emotion, appeals to personal authority, and facts to prove his case against the food industry. Zinczenko uses devices such as questions and a sarcasticRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater1173 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater†, David Zinczenko tells the reader that kids are suing fast food companies for making them fat. He tells the readers that the consumer is not necessarily at fault, the food industry is the true culprit. Zinczenko argues that children are not at fault and the fast-food industry is to blame for selling unhealthy food with inadequate nutritional information available. The problem of children eating too much fast food has become a national crisis, causing an increase in childhood diabetesRead MoreCritical Thinking Questions From The Movie Super Size Me976 Words   |  4 Pageseat out anymore and just make my own healthy food diet. I started to eat out more because of my job and having a car to drive to restaurants and fast food places so I could satisfy my hunger. I think it made a great valid point because there is so much evidence a nd It shows you that eating at fast food places like McDonald’s is bad for you and your health. 2. What do you think the relationship is between fast food and obesity? Do you think suing places like McDonalds is a good solution to ourRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater, By David Zinczenko Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater,† by David Zinczenko. The author asserts that children are suing big corporate companies such as McDonald s because it is making them fat. He states that it is an issue worth sympathizing with. In this essay, he draws from his past experiences as he grew up stating that the only available options are those of a more affordable to his economic demographic. Such as the ones provided by fast food industries. He continues by stating that he was among the lucky people who were

The Reflection Of The Dance - 752 Words

The Dance White. Everything is white in hospitals. I guess it is because it makes the place feel clean. I have been in the hospital as a visitor enough for a lifetime, though I have never grown used to the aura. I do not think anyone will. When I first walk in, my nose burns from the sterility in the air. It takes my eyes a minute to adjust to the harshness of the fluorescent lights. It is quite ironically humorous, the staff, in a constant rush, the loved ones, sluggish from sorrow and lack of sleep, the patients, who carry a host of emotions with them. They all complement each other. Though it is ignorant of the world outside its walls, the hospital is mindful of its occupants. I have always been fascinated by the delicate dance of the hospital, how doctors, surgeons, and nurses have to coerce parents in to taking risks in order to save a life, and how they have to be the bearers of by news. Despite the amount of deaths and tragedies, the dance never stops, the partners just change. It is October and the coldness of outside matches the icy interior of the hospital. I have been in the surgical waiting room for three out of the ten hours, and I already feel antsy. I have sat in every possibly comfortable position I could think of in the cheaply upholstered chairs. So I decided to roam the halls. As I walk down the halls I take it all in. The children pushing each other in their wheel chairs, smiling though their cannulas and IVs, the babies that are cloakedShow MoreRelatedDance Reflection1037 Words   |  5 PagesDance works as its own form of communication, which enhances comprehension and content retention. â€Å"We participate in a special kind of human communication in which we speak the same language even though no words are exchanged† (Zakkai, 1997, p.15). Different modalities create more opportunities for broadened understanding. Dance forces students and teachers to find the core meaning within a subject area. For instance, a teacher working to exp lore the difference between potential and kinetic energyRead MoreReflection Of Dance : Dance And Dance Performance1491 Words   |  6 Pagesand many metal ballet barres to my left, I watched ballet dancers take their daily technique class. I conducted my observation using the last thirty minutes of the ballet class, where the dancers do not use the well-known ballet barre and instead dance freely throughout the center of the room. In more detail, the entire class was made up of all females, each in varying outfits. The girls wore flat shoes or pointe shoes, a ballet skirt or no skirt, their hair held in a bun or in a French twist.Read MoreReflection On Improvisation In Dance1246 Words   |  5 Pagesthat is random and without thought. Improvisation to me was freedom in movement. In a way, what I thought about improvisation was true to some degree but not true in the most degree. What I have found is that improvisation is indeed when a dancer dances in an unplanned state, but improvisation is not thoughtless. In fact, when a dancer improvises although the movement is somewhat random, as the dancer improvises their minds are constantly going into overdrive thinking about what they are going toRead MoreDance Reflection Paper761 Words   |  4 Pageshealthy dancer was the Balanchine dancer, skinny, long, and flexible. I think that is a mentality that many dancers suffer with. Outside of the dance studio, peopl e would also comment that I looked skinny and healthy which reinforced my idea that skinny is better and the skinnier I was the more people would compliment me. It wasn’t until I began explore modern dance that my perception of a â€Å"healthy† dancer shifted. â€Å"Strong was the new skinny†, according to my modern teacher. This help change my view ofRead MoreReflection On Dance Movement Therapy1074 Words   |  5 PagesWith the Fall quarter coming to a close, it is interesting to reflect on how much I learned about the therapeutic process and dance/movement therapy. Before this course, I had an idea about dance/movement therapy, but through the experiential in class, readings, and learning from my peers, I feel as though a more knowledgeable, comprehensive idea of dance/movement therapy. This class not only challenged me to step out of my comfort zone, but I feel as though this class brought us together as a cohortRead MoreReflection Paper On Dance / Movement Therapy1347 Words   |  6 Pagesthe way I view dance/movement therapy. That is what makes this field so interesting. While the foundational principles are still the same, therapists have their own way of practicing in the field, which makes it valuable to be taught different perspectives and take on certain elements. It provides fresh insight into the field and allows us to expand our knowledge on our given modality and view it through a different lens. These past weeks exposed me to new ways of going about dance/movement therapyRead MoreEssay about dance class reflection792 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Dance Class Reflection Over the course of the semester, I have learned about different types of dances including hip hop, dance hall, and contemporary, Bhangra, street jazz, Latin, zumba and more. In the beginning, I believed that I danced well and dance was easy to do but once I figured out how much effort, practice, coordination, and preparation for a dance, I thought differently. Dance is all about expressing your emotions by using your body, having fun, gaining strength in my muscles and developingRead MoreReflection Of West African Dance1424 Words   |  6 Pagesoverall understanding of West-African dance alone. In preparation this to study with the Urban Bush this summer I wanted to make sure that I was able to develop a stronger foundation in my West-African dance technique this quarter. My Mondays and Wednesday from 2:00-6:30 were dedicated to Professor Parkers ( Makeda- Kumasi) West-African dancing and drumming classes held at UCR. I also seeked outside the classroom to gain a community experien ce of this dance genre so that I could compare and contrastRead MoreReflection on The Dakota Sun Dance Essay examples660 Words   |  3 PagesThe Dakota Sun Dance One thing that really caught my attention in Waterlily was the sun dance. It really opened my eyes to an actual tribal dance; I did not know what they all did at a tribal dance other than dance. The Sun Dance only occurs once every year for so many days. There are many events that are held during the Sun dance. The buffalo is a very sacred animal during the sun dance. I learned that the Sun Dance was the most important religious ceremony of many tribes in the 19th centuryRead MoreNo Place Like Home By Marni Gillard903 Words   |  4 PagesTheres No Place Like Home As Marni Gillard states â€Å"It is through stories we see ourselves as if in a mirror.† Meaning that other peoples stories show us pieces or ourselves as if we are almost seeing a reflection. I find a reflection of myself in EB Whites â€Å"Once More to The Lake.† A story that brilliantly creates a sense of nostalgia and a connection to a significant place. Therefore, through Whites story and my own personal experience I learned that a place is a powerful force in our lives due

Introduction to Engineering Leadership-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Give examples of two Engineering Leaders for each of the Leadership traits and explained the strategy adopted by them to achieve these trait. Answer: Engineering leaders The most impactful engineering leadership is very simple. It offers great support for every team member, manages the coordination and execution of takes across teams and gives teams the opportunity to grow with at the same time working to innovate processes and the organization as a whole. Accepting risks and failures Jennifer Braganza and the Rosalind Fox are the two engineering leaders who have developed the leadership trait of accepting risks and failure as well as the need to ensure that their staff are willing to learn and move past the traditional ideas that all projects are supposed to follow the same course and that something might always go wrong no how carefully planned they are. Jennifer Braganza works at Bank of America as a business strategy manager; she has lead various entering projects of the company (Bort 2016). Rosalind Fox is responsible for one of John Deere's factories. Her work involves developing designs that will enhance employee safety and profitably by improving their work environment. These two leaders have been able to accept risks and failures by leaving behind the idea that a leader is supposed to be perfect and have realized that without failures, no one would be successful, and people will not learn from their mistakes, as a result, there would be no improvement (Ku yatt 2011). As today's leaders, these two women have shifted their mindset and learn that for them to be able to predict success, they need to take calculated risks and not every leader can do this, only those who have failed are the only ones who are bold enough to try. These two women have developed a trait many leaders do not have by realizing that there no other to experiment except through failure and you cannot be successful unless you dare to be different, accept failure and build a team with that same mindset. Many leaders prefer consistency but these two women are different as they know that change brings upon growths and they have put all their focus in teaching their staff venturing out of one's comfort zone is one of the biggest secrets to winning and that although sometimes you will make big mistakes, there is a high chance of incredible success (Farson Keyes 2002). These two leaders are always looking to show their staff that they should be grateful when at some point something in a project goes wrong because that is an opportunity to improve and create something even better that is out of the ordinary. Braganza and Fox encourage their staff always to remind themselves that winning or failing should not be that important. It is the feedback you get that matters the most; by taking risks and accepting failure, you will discover a lot about yourself which will increase the probability of you designing something great. Building and steering winning teams Two engineering leaders who have been successful in building and steering successful teams and have a talent for drawing in and retaining innovators are Sumita Basu and Eva Saravia. Sumita Basu is a strategist and technical assistant to the Intel general manager. She runs the technical group for client computing. Eva Saravia is the vice president of global programs at Bohemia Interactive Simulations an organization that develops simulations programs aimed to train military forces globally. Due to their hard work, they have been named some of the most powerful female engineers of the year 2016 (Bort 2016). These two women lead the most successful teams in the world, and they have been able to achieve this by laying the foundation before they begin the construction. They take the time to lay the foundation as a way to create a common framework for every team member (Deschamps 2008). They pay attention to team infrastructure and dynamics and make sure to address areas such the purpose o f the team, the function of each team member, the actual goal as well as the four stages of team development. They do not just assume that every team member is on the same page until the day of the official first meeting. They attract and retain innovators by transforming recruitment processes and making irresistible offers that will appeal to innovators in the markets especially fresh talent directly from the university and have developed a culture of innovation that considers no idea to be extreme (Wright Sachs 2013). High degree of passion for mission and innovation Jessica Rannow and Cynthia Breazeal are two engineering leaders who have a great passion for their mission and innovation and have gone to great lengths to share that passion with their staff and inspire them. Jessica Rannow works at AmerisourceBergen as a senior industrial engineer and engineering project manager; her daily tasks involve working with various teams to develop vision equipment as well as ensuring that supply-chain compliance needs are met. Cynthia Breazeal is the creator and CEO of Jibo, a company that is developing what is said to be the first domestic social robot in the world (Bort 2016). Rannow and Cynthia Breazeal have been able to develop this trait by putting all their energy and commitment in building a vision and deeply believing that opportunities to improve are endless and that there are endless alternative outcomes to everything (Baird Group n.d.). They have widened sights when it comes to the future and see things that might be considered to be impossible by others and are not scared to communicate them to their staff in a clear and precise in order to inspire them to think bigger, to think outside the box they are put in by organizational structures, rules, and procedures (Davies Brighouse 2010). These two leaders have their head connected to their heart, and this can be seen in the way they speak about their mission, powerful emotions are involved; they convey what is important to them and make their staff feel what they are feeling by the sense of urgency in their voices to build a better. These leaders have gone to extreme lengths to build a strong relationship with their staff based on trust and faith because of they can see that they believe in their mission with all their heart and soul. Communications plan for project Hytrans The circumstances surrounding AusElec are not the unusual ones, and as a result, things need to be done differently especially regarding communication. Given that not all team members in the same time zone, the best communication mediums to use are instant messaging, a discussion forum and a blog to exchange ideas on a daily basis. Then twice a week the team should hold a meeting through video conferencing to touch base and every member can express their opinions, and the team leader can compile the information they have so far. This communication plan is different from a traditional project communications plan in the sense where there will be no actual physical meeting between the team members which hinders their ability to build a strong rapport and produce better results. Benefits of face-to face communication for the success of project Hytrans Face-to-face meetings increase the probability of a project succeeding (Ashton College 2013). When individuals are interacting face-to-face, the frequent flow of nonverbal cues that we utilize are processed by their brains and used as the foundation for creating trust and professional intimacy; as a result, they are rich in information and AusElec will thrive under these circumstances. Although other means of communication such as email, offer the flexibility and convenience that face-to-face meetings do not, they diminish the value and accuracy of information because people interpret what they are told mostly based nonverbal cues such as body language, the tone of voice and facial expressions and not on the words (Husain 2013). So this particular project of AusElec will not be accomplished as effectively using other communications it will be difficult to know truly what the team members in the other locations are truly feeling or their real opinions regarding different issues. The s uccess of most projects is dependent on how strong the relationship between team members is; having a team meeting over lunch or a cup of coffee is the best way to build a strong rapport. Everybody will be at ease around each, and camaraderie will be built which will make it easier to share ideas and enhance credibility. It would be very easy for the team members assigned to this project by AusElec to misunderstand, misread or perceive an email as offensive when it was not meant as such, and this will slow down the process. Face-to-face will lessen the risk of miscommunication and speed up the flow of information. Lack of actual and physical human interaction will leave team member feeling disconnected which greatly affect productivity. Leaders need to be able to connect with the team for motivation purposes, and the quick and most effective to do is through face to face communication (Hunter n.d). It will be easier for the team leader to motivate the other members by directly speaking to them; a long and heartfelt email telling them how important and indispensable they are to the accomplishment of the project would not have the same impact as standing in front of them, smiling and looking at them in the eyes while you say the words would, it would make them feel much more special (Richman 2013). Face-to-face meetings provide immediate feedback which is very important as it will facilitate moving according to the schedule and accomplishing the project on time. However, it is important to acknowledge that sometimes it is impossible for all team members to be available for a face-to face meeting as is the case for project Hytrans, so the next best option is video conferencing which is almost as effective as face-to-face communication. References Ashton College 2013, The Importance of Face-to-Face Communication, viewed 5 August 2017, https://www.ashtoncollege.ca/the-importance-of-face-to-face-communication/ Baird Group n.d., Leading with Passion: 3 keys to sharing your enthusiasm, viewed August 2017, https://baird-group.com/articles/leading-with-passion-three-keys-to-sharing-your-enthusiasm Bort, J 2016, 26 of the most powerful female engineers in 2016, viewed 5 August 2017, https://www.businessinsider.com/26-most-powerful-women-engineers-in-2016-2016-2?IR=T/#no-26-intels-sumita-basu-1 Davies, B Brighouse, T 2010, Passionate leadership, Management in Education, vol. 24, no.1. Husain, Z 2013, Effective communication brings successful organizational change, The Business Management, vol. 3, no. 2, viewed 5 August 2017 https://www.abrmr.com/myfile/conference_proceedings/Con_Pro_12315/7-dubai13.pdf Deschamps, J 2008, Innovation Leaders: How Senior Executives Stimulate, Steer and Sustain Innovation, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco. Hunter, B n.d., The Subtle Benefits of Face-To-Face Communication, viewed 5 August 2017, https://web.stanford.edu/class/symbsys205/facetoface.html Kuyatt, A 2011, Managing for Innovation: Reducing the Fear of Failure, Journal of Strategic Leadership, vol. 3, no. 2, pp.31-40, viewed 5 August 2017 https://brentdavies.co.uk/Web%20Articles/Passionate%20Leadership.pdf. Farson, R Keyes, R 2002 The Failure-Tolerant Leader, viewed 5 August 2017 https://hbr.org/2002/08/the-failure-tolerant-leader Richman, B 2013, Face-to-face communication can help you accomplish business objectives, The Business Journals, viewed https://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/how-to/human-resources/2012/08/face-to-face-communication-can-help.html Wright, U. Sachs, D 2013, Attracting and retaining engineering talent, viewed 5August 2017, https://nywea.org/clearwaters/13-3-fall/7.pdf

Post Soviet Russia Essays - Communism In Russia, Economic Ideologies

Post Soviet Russia In December of 1991, the Soviet Union disintegrated into fifteen separate countries. Its collapse was hailed by the west as a victory for freedom, a triumph of democracy over totalitarianism, and evidence of the superiority of capitalism over socialism. It was a relief for many to watch the Soviet Union brake down, finally bringing the cold world to an end. This day made history as the whole world reformulated its political, economic and military alliances. What where the causes of the break-up and who was to blame for it? By the time the Soviet Unions last leader came to power in 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev, the country was suffering severe economic and political problems. His plans for reform failed and the Soviet people criticized him. With the collapse of state socialism and transitions in the economy the Soviet people felt upset and lost as to where the future of their country was heading. Of course there were to people to blame, but it was not the political figures that received the most. Russian traditional ideology still lingered during communist transition, such as women belonged at home taking care of the children; that is why changes have been so demoralizing to women. The economic and political conditions combined with traditional ideology have had a particularly detrimental effect on women, causing them to be the poorest of the poor and most discriminated. Stalin, World War II and an immense rate of alcoholism have given Russia one of the highest numbers of widows of any nation. Many women work full time, cook, shop and take care of their children. Yet women earn, on average, only 40% as much as men and three times as likely to be unemployed. (Jones). In comparison to men, they are the first to be laid off, are hired on the basis if they are attractive or could perform sexual favors and of course are not taken seriously by political parties. (Buckley 4). Even thought the government implemented support mechanisms to help women, they are still unable to secure a stable job and as a result represent two-thirds of the unemployed in Russia. Women in Moscow, for example, represent 78% of the city's out-of-work residents. They also make up a large part of a new category to which Russians have only been recently introduced: the working poor. (Rhein 1). But women face discrimination not only in the public spheres; traditional female roles are also reemerging in the private sphere. Social and political messages suggest that women should return home, raise children and not participate in the public sphere. As a result, public and private social structures in Russia not only push women out of the employment market and into poverty, but also keep them out of legislation (which is a breach of international law). Political parties are made up of a majority of men leaving women with very small to no representation whatsoever. (Buckley 5). Social Issues Essays

Creative Piece Cheating Death Essays

Creative Piece Cheating Death Essays Creative Piece Cheating Death Essay Creative Piece Cheating Death Essay Essay Topic: Creative Today there was is hope, chance. Beneath the crimsoned, broken pain, insecurities continue to devour the single beating flesh beneath my chest. There it laysthe broken link which withstands the feelings that ache. Withstanding the diminished, breathless air, I fail to understand the absence of being. No longer able to see the hurt in your ardent eyes I feel the want to be with what is lost. Fading into the pasty dark, I have every reason to despise you for letting me go, letting me slip back into unconsciousness.It was thereI remember. I cannot touch it. I used to pass it every day. How could a human forget those sacred words beautifully scrawled across the white paint, in Black-Eternal ink?You are under a curse, for your whole nation has been cheating me. Malachi 3:9Ghosting past this entrance to death, witnessing this beauty asks too many questions. Why does my hand prevent itself from feeling the scratched indents of foretold stories engraved on this Wall?Fear is only in our minds even though it hungers for the naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and shatters every hopeful thought and empties your heart andHere begins the emptiness. I cannot fear more than death. No thoughts allowed, the nature of the mind is restrained to white space. You cannot hide the pure desire for emptiness as the guilty thoughts explore your mind. Wishing to stay awake, for that second longer, I can never reach the switch to rescue life again. A part of me knows, one day, just maybe, one day, I can return to life. Perceiving the world through faded eyes implants the immoral statuses within.Trying to seek the truth beneath your eyes, the breathing flames numb my heart. To see you infected, by this senseless tumour, persisting never to let go. But one day I will be; I thrive to reach beyond all ideology, to end this idiocy; you will, once again, be able to be with me when I return.I found myself glancing to the other side. I had been there, once. Where the unknown normality grows. Loose ends tied in my w orld; I yearn to touch the golden creatures before the emptiness. My perception deceived, you could not cannot see me anymore. The uncontrollable longing to sprint, spreading the clipped wings of time. Go. Run. To where and how? To the past to retrieve the life lost. There was no way out, I had to go back. As they wired my body below I felt surges that helped return, flashing through streams of consciousness, urging, gasping to see you again.Moments controlled the existence of death, inducing life. But in between us was The Wall. What emerges behind The Wall? Clones. Originality. Unfinished, natural life. Controlled, possessive and twisted views, hidden behind the barrier, preventing my return. I cannot look past the glass.Incessantly transgressing that boundary of otherness, there is no true way I can pause my existence much longer, for there is no other reason to stay; it is healthier to live as two, combined, than stand as one, alone. My identity, stolen. The one feature that I c ould call my own was now lost. The disorientation, heightened by the entirely ambiguous ending of life itself. Until. Until what? Until the angel of death evokes the innocence beneath the heavens? Nountil the destiny of life is fulfilled with the seamless understanding of your individual prophecy and rejects any invidious comment that destroys your inner-voice.I cannot find you. The real you, the Truth. Its hiding who you are, deep down there, in that transgression of hope. Through all the lies I desperately seek for the empty teardrops. Deceiving my invidious mind, youre standing there, in front of me. I cannot reach you. So I walked away leaving no-one to hold the mask that causes my exhilaration. Why can you not bring me back? I Am Watching You, Holding My Hand. But They Are Trying To Leave Me Here, On This Side.Grasping your presence helped the restraint of the essence inside me. Walking away did not help beyond the pain, although I left without understanding the true height of tenderness that still manipulates my dreams; dreams in which the pavement shines like silver until reality streaks that true burning nightmare of this strange existence.Nothing deceives me but the lies that you give, the lies that run through the soul of my mind. You dont understand the feelings that you have captured within my every diminishing thought. I want to run further. To release my mind from the burning passion that writhes my veins but the need to stay within a small perimeter of your shadow conjoins me until it is your turn to go, to join me on this side.Honesty lays a lonely word. Rare to be heard, the honesty released the death of images drenched in hate. I cannot distinguish the power beneath the revulsion. There is every reason to crush the pumping vein that injects my corpse with poison. Silent screams repulse my lips, desiring to gasp, to breathe. But what is there reason to? Our shadows no longer stitched, our rose reducing petals. So why is there a constant though t of forgetting everything you are not? Erasing the things you could have been, erasing the tears, scarring my puppeted face. Stringed from rejection, pain and torment puppeteers my broken limbs, the white coats hold me.We were not liars then. I am not a liar now. We both watched the broken yesterday and I longed for tomorrow, together. Always on display, I close my eyes to see past the pain of dark.Today, unable to wake I lay illusive to the shreds of my heart, wounding my expression. It hurts to witness the human echoes, re-lived through the nightmares of my dreams. Bring me past the hurt, the agony of watching the unreachable. Why can you not cross over too?Startled by the dusted gasps of forced air that respond to the crippling need for suffering I believe the shadows that whisper your life and fade mine. What blinds their bright eyes, unseen to the day, with the unthoughtful death of the truth? What reflects mine the envious shade of green? Temptations to end the sickening thou ghts of preventing my life fulfil the emotions of ghostly hauntsUntrue to the world, there are no essential extensions beyond the blank colour of living. NothingnessEmpty. Thus what fact of life presents the immortal eternity of insipid day? The burning wish for the vile expressions to disappear, tortured my thoughts. The containing of these emotions pains the eyes, watching the memories drift by the expressionless seams that reduce the image to shreds. Why does this reckless behaviour pursue beyond the crazed insanities? Why is this episode taking so long, like a deplorable dawn, continuing the revulsion?I cannot seek through this mindless minefield to find the meaning of how I startled you. I have lost you. Through all the unnecessary disputes of hiding this anguish, came the hopelessness. Lost. Damaged by the insufferable healings, the dawn breaks through. Another day, another time. Now will take my life to hold on to the dead ghost you have become. Without the laughing grimaces, there cannot be a strand of a possibility that this will return to ordinariness, unless there is saviour of this democracy.I have fortunately become comfortably numb. Longing for safety, a content, distinguished life creates disturbance since adopting a treacherous, deceived living. There stood a misunderstood portrait glaring, incessantly, back at the shattered reflection illustrating the possessed front diminished by the aching breaths. What I saw, cannot be taken back. What I heard cannot be forgotten. The nauseating pearled eyes scowl at the forgotten side of me. The crystal visionary protected you from my touch. I can see you but I cannot reach you from this side.Here begins a torn moment when I stare at that beautiful, wondering place and see nothinghere begins the fragile moments that scare me the most. Arms outstretched, desperately seeking past the shallow graves to find Someone, Something, Anything. The flames of hesitation smoulder the earth to the hellish nightmare belo wlying here on the floor helps see beyond reality, patiently drowning in regret and hope. From this perspective the sky can be seen, the smoking flamed sky, ruined from the eternal loss of life. Is eternal accurate, or will this transparent life end?Promises abandoned deep from the shrieking cries, everyone leaning on nothing. Left behind the settling dust, lays the small, tight walls, surrounding the echo of quiet sound, the vividly dull poster, strung from one corner, and the light. Bleak and flickering. What thought required me to enter the tortured bricks of crimson? How did my tortured soul end up wishing to live life, if still life, like this dreary spirit?Last hopes suspended, entering the mirrored reflection paved the road to hell, whilst the images on my side were suffering, but right. Rules and regulations followed forprotection. I think. There is a different atmosphere on this side, stranded, less appealing. I want for nothing than to recede towards what once was.Calm and ready, I progress towards the Wall. Fighting to clamber beyond the glass, the need for water to tremble down my face, to feel again, pushes me towards the boundary. I will step beyond this shield, I will go back. Capturing the moment in the music of mind gives one chance. The soul escaping through the taped up hole, triggers the emotional privation and screams pierce the splintered hearts, wreathed in bandage.Me? Eyeballed by white coats told an odd story. What was happening now? Am I Alive Again? Sightless to the happening, drowsiness mumbled through the watered silence.A familiar hand grasped mine as I felt my eyes flicker back into my body.Dont let go of me. I dont want to go back without you, I was am scared.Within you I lose myself. Without you I find myself wanting to become lost again. I am not leaving now. Im just sleeping.

Reynolds Surname Meaning and Origin

Reynolds Surname Meaning and Origin The common last name Reynolds is a patronymic surname meaning son of Reynold. The given name Reynold derives from the Germanic name Reginold composed of the elements ragin, meaning counsel, advice and wald, meaning rule. Mac Raghnaill is the Irish version of the Reynolds  surname, deriving  from the Old Norse  Rognvald  a Latin given name composed of  rogn for regal and vald, or valor. Surname Origin: English, Irish Alternate Surname Spellings: REYNOLDSON, REYNOLD, MAC RAGHNAILL, MRAINELL, MRANALD, MRANDAL, MACRANNALL, MACRANALD, MACRANDELL, MACCRINDLE, MACREYNOLD, MACREYNOLDS, RANDALSON, RONALDSON, RANNALS, RANDALS, RANDLES, RANOLDS Famous People with the Surname REYNOLDS: Ryan Reynolds - Canadian actorGeneral John F. Reynolds -  Union leader during the U.S. Civil War Genealogy Resources for the Surname REYNOLDS: Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 250 common last names from the 2000 census? The Reynolds Family CircleA  non-profit organization open to any descendant of William Reynolds and Jane Milliken who were married on August 23, 1790 in Greene County, Tennessee. Reynolds Surname DNA ProjectThis FamilyTreeDNA hosted project has over 200 members with the Reynolds surname who have had their Y-DNA tested in an attempt to determine distant ancestral origins. Reynolds Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Reynolds surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or ask your own question about your Reynolds ancestors. FamilySearch - REYNOLDS GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Reynolds surname and its variations. REYNOLDS Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Reynolds surname. DistantCousin.com - REYNOLDS Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Reynolds. Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Fires of Jubilee(History) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fires of Jubilee(History) - Essay Example By the time he was five years old, his parents discovered that he had exceptional abilities to read and write, an extremely commendable feat as education was quite rare among the slaves. This quality earned him immense respect amongst the other slaves. â€Å"He was living in the innocent season of his life, in those carefree years before the working age of twelve when a slave boy could romp and run about the plantation with uninhibited glee† (OATES, P.7). But the dramatic events that occurred in the year 1809 had a significant impact on young Nat that changed his life immensely. When Nat was barely nine years old, his father ran away to escape the slavery regime and never returned. Subsequently, his master, Benjamin Turner died leaving Nat under the aegis of his son Samuel Turner, who was a religious fanatic in his mid twenties and worked his slaves hard; often using Christianity as a tool to scare them into obedience. This was a predominantly widespread belief among the whites who tried to teach the blacks that God was supreme and he allowed slavery as the whites were superior to the blacks. Moreover, the whites insisted obedience from the slaves on the grounds that it was God’s will and those who questioned his authority were destined to burn in hell and even the thought of escaping slavery could invite his wrath. In 1821, when Samuel Turner hired an overseer Nat was highly displeased. Eventually, he requested his master to set him free but got whipped instead which added to his growing discontent and led him to flee into the wilderness only to return after thirty days. In 1822, after the death of Samuel Turner, Nat was sold to Thomas Moore. By the summer of 1825, Nat increasingly grew to be more withdrawn, often spending his Sundays in the cabin praying and reading the Bible. As Nat grew older he started having â€Å"visions† and dreams of the black spirits defeating the white spirits, which he perceived as God’s messages to him and was,

Existentialist exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Existentialist exercise - Essay Example Rasheed’s focus on existentialism encompasses so many aspects. For instance, his pedagogical outlook encourages inclusivity and non-discriminative system which is fair in terms of race, gender, and other biases inherent in societal setups (Rasheed, 2007). The following discourse analyses educational leadership and pedagogical models based on the views presented by Rasheed (2007). Enforcing the new curricular standards that have been legislated by the government on the initiative of the state education agencies, according to few individuals, increases the problem of indiscipline; moreover, insofar as these ethics are enforced successfully, they tend to divide the students into what can be termed as an â€Å"academically successful minority† and an â€Å"academically discredited majority†(Connel, 1831). By neglecting the fact that classroom contain information as well as people, educators working within the formalistic paradigms have developed a technocratic curriculum that, instead of upholding critical thinking, fosters uncreative, repetitive education concept. As Theodore Sizer speculates; â€Å"Maybe Americans don’t want unnecessary questions for people who need answers. Perhaps in summary, the unchallenged mindlessness of so much of the status quo is truly acceptable; it does not make waves (Sizer, 1992). † Any teacher within this set-up who wants all her students to know more is principally concerned with giving her students more of what she, the skilled knows. Typical of this kind of education then is the teacher lecture. The text books normally provide information and the expert teacher clarifies or embellishes this particular information for her students. Students simply listen and capture notes. â€Å"Testing is generally the characteristic form of assessment, and the test questions characteristically have only one correct answers† (Sizer, 1996). The teacher remains alone as authority, an expert

Environment degradation Essay Example for Free

Environment degradation Essay This is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources for instance water, soil and even air. In environmental degradation, the ecosystem is destroyed and wildlife undergoes extinction. There are many forms of environmental degradation that are of negative impact to agriculture. For instance, when habitats are destroyed, biodiversity is lost and natural resources are depleted. The environment is most affected as organisms which give it life are no more (Schertenleib, Forster Belevi, n. d). The earthworms that enrich soil fertility are killed by soil pollution. This means that if earthworms are all eliminated, the soil will not be fertile. The degradation of the environment can occur naturally, or through human processes which includes different kinds of pollution. Areas of concern in the same concept are loss of rain forests, air pollutions and the ozone depletion. The marine environment is also affected. These kinds of pollutions are known to occur all over the world and the blame is on the people themselves for the activities they carry out. This has poisoned the planet’s oceans and even the remote areas. Major disasters like oil spills have ruined the local environment. All these hazards can be curbed by individuals by stopping the constant pollution of the environment. To some extents, different organizations have been formed to help rehabilitate locations that have been affected. One way to do this is urban agriculture. With urban agriculture, the environment can be conserved since the wastes from industries can be converted to be fertilizers in the farms around the cities. Statistical facts It is estimated that 50% of the world’s populations live in cities (UNFPA, 2007). In the cities, most populations settle there for various reasons such as studies and seeking for employment. As economic pressures mount, the urban population engages in urban agriculture as labor is available with large population in urban centers. The growing of crops and rearing of animals in the urban areas has become common. About 800 million people are involved in urban agriculture world wide and this has contributed to the feeding urban residents (Schertenleib, Forster Belevi, n. d). It is definite that with food production or rather the general production of farm outputs, the city residents can get a plenty supply of food in their respective areas of residence. With large populations in the cities and with plenty food products from urban agriculture, there will not be any instance of food deficiency. Urban residents with low income spend between 40 percent and 60 percent of their income on food every year (RUAF, n. d). The only remedy to this is that these low income residents can start practicing urban agriculture to supplement the expenditures on food. If they participate in urban agriculture, they will be able to save up to 60% of their incomes at the end of each year (Neondo, 2003). The money they would have spent on buying food can be saved and used to develop other areas of the economy. This means a lot of to the growth of the economy of the particular country. It is expected that by 2015, about 26 cities in the world will have a population of 10 million or even more (FAO, n. d). To be able to manage these populations, countries are obliged to concentrate in urban agriculture because they have little choices left. It is therefore encouraged for urban dwellers to practice heavily on urban agriculture, with an objective of keeping the country away from food shortage come 2015(FAO, n. d). 2. The spectrum of urban agriculture and the function of relevant organizations Urban agriculture has some aspects that distinguish it from rural agriculture. One of them is the fact that it is integrated into the urban economic and ecological system. It is evident that urban agriculture is embedded in the urban ecosystem of which it interacts with. Such linkages involve using urban residents as laborers and the use of typical urban resources for instance organic waste as compost and urban waste water for irrigation. In urban agriculture, there is a direct link with urban consumers and direct positive and negative impacts on urban ecology (Amin, 2002). Urban agriculture is also characterized by being part of the urban food system and competing for urban land with other urban functions. It is also influenced by other urban policies and plans. Some of the organizations that influence urban agriculture both directly and indirectly are Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Community Food Security Coalition (CFSC), Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture (UPA), and the Resource Centers on Urban Agriculture and Food Security (RUAF Foundation)

Animals’ Rights? Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Animals’ Rights? Animals flock about nature going on with their daily lives eating, mating, playing, and hiding. â€Å"Hiding from what?† someone might ask. They are hiding from the predators that roam the earth as if it is only theirs to move about freely without respecting the other inhabitants of the earth. These predators are known as humans. Many of these predators have taken the lives of many animals selfishly and disrespectfully. Some animal species have been killed by the hundreds each year, many times for the purpose of putting money in the pocket of the killers. Some animals have been wounded and not retrieved and therefore left to die in agony. This must stop and there are some reasons why. If all of the animals were gone, then they could not reproduce and would not survive as an ongoing species. Humans could not survive without animals for food and shelter. Killing these animal species off without any purpose but for the pleasure of hunting and for the small portion of money earned thereafter. This leads to the belief that a certain amount of respect has been lost for animals. This respect that I am trying to give to the animals is in the sense that humans will do almost anything to ensure that life continues for them for as long and prosperous as possible. Plants will grow back and animals reproduce, but something must exist if it is to reproduce. We as humans do not see this problem. When I speak for the humans I am speaking for the majority of people who do not realize that this is a problem. However, I believe that some do understand the reality behind excessive amounts of hunting. There are those, however, who see nothing except for the animal that stands in fron t of them and the weapon they hold. Those who stan... ...en every year. Hunting them within the set limits has resulted in the decrease of these accidents and it has also regulated the deer population. Without these rules however, animal species are at risk. Humans have become predators of everything that exist. Animal, plants, and the earth are prey for the humans. The amount that the humans use of each has drastically increased. The earth was made for the humans to look after and humans are not doing a very good job of keeping it fit for survival. Of course, not all humans act in this way nor do they believe that this is how the human race has developed. Remember that animals and humans both live on the earth and though it may be human nature to hunt for our survival, over-hunting many of these animals will result in our extinction, especially when many of the animals that we use for food and shelter cease to exist.

Management Information Systems

The internet allows organizations to connect with the general public through open traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words. An organization can utilize a variety of opportunities which Include everything from basic Information to retail software. Automatically updating Information on a user's system Is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the Internet Intranets: The Intranet Is an Internal system that can facilitate operations Inside an organizations.These types of systems Include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource Information that can help manage benefits. Extranet: The extranet is an opportunity to connect to business partners through direct relationship networking in order to facilitate supply chain management, project management, accounts and advanced technical support that is specific to their relational interaction. Organizations utilize internet technologies to conne ct with both suppliers and consumers in order to create systemic management. Advantage: Technology innovations create a temporary advantage over competition. Patents will run out over 17 years at the optimum level of proprietary protection, with copies of the technology usually not falling under the protections of the patent to the point that the innovation cannot be used by others. Competitors often can take the new tech and innovate, fixing problems and coming out with a unique and improved version of the original concept, side-stepping patents and taking advantage of a market hungry for more. Imitation limitations:Imitation can be limited through economies of scale, proprietary tech, high switching costs and branding through which imitations may be only modestly successful. Xerox Is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations, the company was without competition through quality, innovation, and brand. The example of courier shows that compet itors only need to invest in the readily available technology to create their own version of the company. Management Information Systems By zoo traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words.An organization can utilize a variety of opportunities which include everything from basic information to retail software. Automatically updating information on a user's system is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the internet Intranets: The intranet is an internal system that can facilitate operations inside an organizations. These types of systems include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource information that can help manage is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations, Management Information Systems The internet allows organizations to connect with the general public through open traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words. An organization can utilize a variety of opportunities which Include everything from basic Information to retail software. Automatically updating Information on a user's system Is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the Internet Intranets: The Intranet Is an Internal system that can facilitate operations Inside an organizations.These types of systems Include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource Information that can help manage benefits. Extranet: The extranet is an opportunity to connect to business partners through direct relationship networking in order to facilitate supply chain management, project management, accounts and advanced technical support that is specific to their relational interaction. Organizations utilize internet technologies to conne ct with both suppliers and consumers in order to create systemic management. Advantage: Technology innovations create a temporary advantage over competition. Patents will run out over 17 years at the optimum level of proprietary protection, with copies of the technology usually not falling under the protections of the patent to the point that the innovation cannot be used by others. Competitors often can take the new tech and innovate, fixing problems and coming out with a unique and improved version of the original concept, side-stepping patents and taking advantage of a market hungry for more. Imitation limitations:Imitation can be limited through economies of scale, proprietary tech, high switching costs and branding through which imitations may be only modestly successful. Xerox Is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations, the company was without competition through quality, innovation, and brand. The example of courier shows that compet itors only need to invest in the readily available technology to create their own version of the company. Management Information Systems By zoo traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words.An organization can utilize a variety of opportunities which include everything from basic information to retail software. Automatically updating information on a user's system is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the internet Intranets: The intranet is an internal system that can facilitate operations inside an organizations. These types of systems include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource information that can help manage is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations, Management Information Systems The internet allows organizations to connect with the general public through open traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words. An organization can utilize a variety of opportunities which Include everything from basic Information to retail software. Automatically updating Information on a user's system Is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the Internet Intranets: The Intranet Is an Internal system that can facilitate operations Inside an organizations.These types of systems Include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource Information that can help manage benefits. Extranet: The extranet is an opportunity to connect to business partners through direct relationship networking in order to facilitate supply chain management, project management, accounts and advanced technical support that is specific to their relational interaction. Organizations utilize internet technologies to conne ct with both suppliers and consumers in order to create systemic management. Advantage: Technology innovations create a temporary advantage over competition. Patents will run out over 17 years at the optimum level of proprietary protection, with copies of the technology usually not falling under the protections of the patent to the point that the innovation cannot be used by others. Competitors often can take the new tech and innovate, fixing problems and coming out with a unique and improved version of the original concept, side-stepping patents and taking advantage of a market hungry for more. Imitation limitations:Imitation can be limited through economies of scale, proprietary tech, high switching costs and branding through which imitations may be only modestly successful. Xerox Is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations, the company was without competition through quality, innovation, and brand. The example of courier shows that compet itors only need to invest in the readily available technology to create their own version of the company. Management Information Systems By zoo traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words.An organization can utilize a variety of opportunities which include everything from basic information to retail software. Automatically updating information on a user's system is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the internet Intranets: The intranet is an internal system that can facilitate operations inside an organizations. These types of systems include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource information that can help manage is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations,

Importance of Reading Essay

Reading has at all times and in all ages been a source of knowledge, of happiness, of pleasure and even moral courage. In today’s world with so much more to know and to learn and also the need for a conscious effort to conquer the divisive forces, the importance of reading has increased. In the olden days if reading was not cultivated or encouraged, there was a substitute for it in the religious sermon and in the oral tradition. The practice of telling stories at bed time compensated to some extent for the lack of reading. In the nineteenth century Victorian households used to get together for an hour or so in the evenings and listen to books being read aloud. But today we not only read, we also want to read more and more and catch up with the events taking place around us. The various courses and classes being conducted in rapid reading support this belief. The amount of reading one should get through is of course nobody’s business. There is no end to it for there is a variety of subjects to read about. The daily newspaper or the popular magazine while it discusses topical issues and raised controversies, it also provokes thought and throws light on human nature. It brings the news of wars, rebellions, organizations, political stances, heroic deeds etc. , together and helps knit a world of some sort. There is then the serious reading undertaken for research and for satisfying one’s longing for knowledge. It may be a subject of scientific significance, or a subject of historic or philosophic importance – varying according to the taste of the person. This kind of reading disciplines the mind and trains one for critical and original thinking. There is yet another kind of reading -reading for pleasure. Though serious reading is also a source of pleasure, reading which is devoted mainly to it differs in one respect. It grows upon one, it gives before demanding and it soothes and relieves tension and loneliness. The only kind of reading which neither stimulates thought nor provides knowledge is one which is approached negatively, with the simple motive of escape and of â€Å"killing† time. A person who is widely read is able to mix with others: he is a better conversationalist than those who do not read. He can stand his ground. Reading broadens the vision. it is in a way a substitute for travel. It is not possible to travel as much as one would like to and reading can fill in the gap created by the lack of travel. â€Å"Reading†, as Bacon wrote in his essay. ‘Of Studies’. â€Å"maketh a full man: conference a ready man: and writing an exact man†. Thus a widely-read man is a better conversationalist and is able to see the other point of view. Literature is a form of art which can cross barriers and if one does not know the language in which a piece of literature is written, one is willing sometimes to learn the language. Even if one does not learn a language one reads the literary work in translation. This contributes to the growth of understanding and tolerance amongst people. Reading also helps one to see the present in relation to the past and the future, and thus develop a historical perspective. Care is needed to ensure that reading does not become a substitute for real life. The moment one ceases to enjoy the ordinary pleasures and happiness of life and is content to enjoy them vicariously through fictional and historical representations, one loses all the benefits of reading and loses contact with life. With the cinema and television taking up a great deal of attention of children, teenagers and even adults, the habit of serious reading is dying out. People are content to read abridged versions. see films, go through illustrated comics and be content. But just as reading should not become a substitute for the joy of living or drive out the other forms of entertainment, other substitutes should not be accepted for the pleasure of reading which lies in the act itself. One may be selective, may be discriminating but no one can afford to shut himself off from this rich and ever-growing world of literature.

Aftermath by Wilfred Owen Essays

Aftermath by Wilfred Owen Essays Aftermath by Wilfred Owen Essay Aftermath by Wilfred Owen Essay Analysis of Aftermath by Swanson Aftermath was written after the war In 1920. While other war poems composed by Swanson, such as Base Details and Wirers, which were written from the point of view of a soldier during war, Swanson sets the readers of Aftermath as post-war civilians, and uses many dark images of the battlefield to emphasize the Importance of no forgetting what has happened in the past. From the very beginning of the poem, Swanson demands for the readers attention with the rhetorical question: Have you forgotten yet? Which is italicized with the first rod written in capital letters, which puts even more emphasis on the question. The ellipsis that follows leads to a pause or a caesura that forces the readers to stop and contemplate about what the speaker had Just said. The first stanza is mainly focused on the minds of the soldiers at present (post- war). Swanson uses a simile to compare post-war life to the traffic on city roads. Traffic checked while at the crossing of city-ways (line 3), which shows that the days have passed busily and repetitively with no big excitement, similar to the cars passing on the busy streets. However, the war has obviously left Its Imprint on the soldiers mentality, as there Is a haunted gap (line 4) In the soldiers mind, a void that he will have to fill with fluffy light thoughts in order to avoid the painful memories of the past. The capitalization of Time (line 6) emphasizes the time wasted on war which accomplished nothing but destroyed the innocence of youth and countless lives. In reality, the soldiers who have survived the war have to now spend more time to fill their minds with things irrelevant in order to recover the traumatizing experience in war. This contrasts with the fact that the soldiers now eave time and Joy to spare (line 6) whereas the dead soldiers did not. Swanson describes the war as a bloody game (line 7), a Juxtaposition that shows how the soldiers were being used as pawns, sacrificing their lives all for a game. In the last line of the first stanza, Swanson commands the readers to look down (line 9), to show the remembrance and respect associated with the action of looking down and swear to never forget what happened in the past. Images in the second stanza illustrate experiences in the chaotic war zone. Swanson uses the repetition of the word remember, which contrasts with the word forgotten used in the rhetorical questions, to remind the soldiers of the constant struggles and bad conditions of the battlefield. The conjunction word and is used consecutively to show the monotonous and endless exhaustion of the continuous warfare. The unpleasant imagery of rats and hopeless rain (line 14) serve as a strong reminder for the readers to remember the past, as the speaker fears that if the lesson from the past Is not learned, history will soon repeat itself. The third stanza brings In the idea of the unknown chaos of war, where each solider lives by the moment, since each moment could be their last. Swanson brings the soldiers back to the past by the Imagery of the doomed and haggard faces (line 18) of their comrades. He is asking us as the readers to imagine the strong emotions AT anger Ana compassion Tanat ten soldiers nave Tell at Tanat moment, Ana to never forget it so it will not happen again. Swanson also shows what the war has taken away from the young men as he contrasts the lads who were once keen and kind and gay (line 21) to the dying men with dying eyes and lolling heads and ashen-grey masks (line 20-21). This not only demonstrates the gory and graphic part of the war, UT also represent the lost of individuality of the soldiers, as each of them have the same mask of death. Swanson ends the poem with the command of look up (line 23), which is the opposite of the look down in line 9. The action of looking up symbolize the motion of moving forwards, as the speaker hopes that people will remember the past mistakes and move on with life with a brighter future (as indicated by the green of spring in line 23). Throughout the poem, Swanson address to the readers as you, which establishes a personal connection between the readers and the speakers, as Swanson is speaking erectly to them. The readers are able to take a part in this poem, as the speaker asks many questions that start with do you remember? , which involves the readers in Seasons past memories. This makes the images much more realistic for the readers as they can image themselves going through the same thing as the speaker. The repetition of the rhetorical questions throughout the poem sends a strong message to the readers. By asking Have you forgotten yet? , Swanson emphasized the need for everyone to remember the most difficult times, so that the sacrifices of the soldiers lives will not be wasted.

How to Express Sadness in English

How to Express Sadness in English Some days arent as good as others. In fact, you may feel sad from time to time. Its important to learn how to express sadness when you are feeling down.  Also, you should know what to say when someone else is unhappy. StructuresUsed to Express Sadness The examples used in this section are in the present continuous tense to express feeling sad at the moment of speaking. You can also use these expressions in different tenses. Informal: Use these informal forms when speaking to close friends and family. Preceding each set of sentences, an  example shows how to construct the sentence, including the subject  and  to be verb: Subject   be feeling down about  something Im feeling down about work lately.Shes feeling down about her grades. Subject be upset about  something Im upset about my friends.Toms upset about his boss. Hes too hard on him! Subject be sad about  something Im sad about the situation at work.Jennifers sad about her mother. Formal: Use these more formal forms when speaking to people at work  or with those whom you dont know well. Subject be out of sorts Im sorry. Im out of sorts today. Ill be better tomorrow.Peter is out of sorts today. Ask him tomorrow. Subject do not feel well Doug doesnt feel well today.I dont feel well. Im going to the doctor. Expressing Sadness With Idioms Idioms  are expressions that dont literally mean what they say, such as: Its raining cats and dogs. The expression  doesnt mean that cats and dogs are falling out of the sky. English uses common idioms when speaking about sadness: Subject be feeling blue  about something Jack is feeling blue about his relationship with his girlfriend.Our teacher said he was feeling blue about life last night. Subject be in the dumps about something Were in the dumps about our financial situation.Kelly is in the dumps about her horrible job. Showing Concern When someone tells you he is sad, its important to express concern. Here are some common phrases to show that you care. Informal: BummerI feel you.Tough luck.I cant believe that. Thats horrible / disgusting / not fair Examples of informal expressions of concern include: I feel you. Life isnt always easy.Bummer, but keep trying. Youll find a good job eventually. Formal: Im sorry to hear that.Thats too bad.What can I do to help?Is there anything I can do for you?Would you like to talk about it? Some examples of formal expressions of concern are: Im sorry to hear that. What can I do to help?Thats too bad. Would you like to talk about it? If you see that someone is sad, but that person is not telling you, use the following phrases to get her to open up about her feelings. Ask prompting questions when helping a friend or  colleague who is feeling sad, such as: Whats the matter?You seem sad. Tell me all about it.Why the long face? Example Dialogues These dialogues will help you and a friend or fellow student practice expressing sadness or concern. At work: Colleague 1: Hi Bob. Im feeling out of sorts today.Colleague 2: Im sorry to hear that. What seems to be the problem? Colleague 1: Well, Im really upset about the changes at work.Colleague 2: I know its been difficult for everyone. Colleague 1: I just dont understand why they had to change our team!Colleague 2: Sometimes management does things we dont understand. Colleague 1: It make no sense! I just dont feel well.Colleague 2: Maybe you need some time off work. Colleague 1: Yes, maybe thats it.Colleague 2: Is there anything I can do to help? Colleague 1: No, just talking about it makes me feel a little better.Colleague 2: Feel free to talk to me anytime. Colleague 1: Thanks. I appreciate it.Colleague 2: No problem. Between friends: Sue: Anna, whats the matter?Anna: Nothing. Im fine. Sue: You seem sad. Tell me all about it.Anna: OK, Im in the dumps about Tom. Sue: Bummer. What seems to be the problem?Anna: I dont think he loves me anymore. Sue: Really! Are you sure about that?Anna: Yes, I saw him yesterday with Mary. They were laughing and having a great time. Sue: Well, maybe they were just studying together. It doesnt mean hes leaving you.Anna: Thats what I keep telling myself. Still, Im feeling blue. Sue: Is there anything I can do?Anna: Yes, lets go shopping! Sue: Now youre talking. A nice new pair shoes would help you feel much better.Anna: Yes, maybe thats what I really need. Not a boyfriend  but some beautiful new shoes.

Account for plagiarism in English speaking countries Essay

Account for plagiarism in English speaking countries - Essay Example Make no mistake that the quotation encourages plagiarism. On the contrary, it promotes everyone to be original in their ideas. But could this in reality be practiced especially in academic writing? This may be ideal in fictional writing but academic writing profusely begs to differ. Being novel in every idea and thought without having been influenced by anyone else is something next to impossible particularly in this day and time when almost everything has been a derivative of another. The need to cite is an important part of academic writing. In order to provide a comprehensive and logical argument to support a thesis, the writer must be able to learn the value of researching pertinent materials from authoritative sources that offer information. These people have dedicated a great amount of time in their accumulated mastery base on derived facts. They serve a foundation or inspiration that catapults an idea into its shape which could either strengthen it or show its weaknesses. Thus , â€Å"A writer plagiarises when he or she presents another writer’s unique work as a product of his or her own knowledge and/or imagination† (Johns and Keller, 2005, p.1). This has become a prevalent problem especially in the four corners of educational institutions. Plagiarism has been on the rise due to societal pressures, poor time management and the internet. Societal pressures play a major role in enticing students to plagiarise. A great number of students feel justified in plagiarising because they feel the additional pressures imposed by teachers without much help makes completing assignments adequately impossible (Sterngold, 2004). Often, a student may be required to finish an assignment or something like a major requirement such as a term paper in more than one subject simultaneously. The need to finish by the set deadlines provokes them to make the wrong choices. These papers could make or break their grades and instead of failing to turn in an output, they would rather plagiarise in the hopes that they could get away with it. This is a habit that is shared by many students where they all know what each other is up to but there is a standing consensus to keep mum about it and go with the pack. Teachers, on their part, have different approaches to how they treat plagiarism. There are those who react indifferently especially in the lower level, giving the students a sense of impunity that they have become desensitized to knowing the difference. Then there are those who approach it with utter severity that they implement a strict regulation through verbatim analysis. This happens even without the teacher clearly setting forth the criteria and the measures on how to properly acknowledge a source. This generates hostility in students who demand justification (Hayes and Introna, 2005). Entering the university is an important goal for students who have been inculcated with the indispensability of tertiary education by their parents. Earning a bachelor’s degree, preferably in a refutable university, is the ultimate dream that parents have for their children. Among the reasons found by Devlin and Gray in their study why students plagiarise is ‘pressures,’ this they elaborate take many forms such as time, stress, family and societal such that one student remarks, â€Å"Parents nowadays expect their children to go to uni, whether they [i.e. the child] want to or not† (2007, n.p.). They are in turn pressured to fulfil their parent’s wishes and pressure themselves to avoid disappointing their family since parents see it a reflection of their parenting if their children fail to enter a university (ibid). Time management is an insistent problem that everyone has to face. In the urban jungle

Managing an agricultural ecosystem (ag., tropcial, prairie) with Essay

Managing an agricultural ecosystem (ag., tropcial, prairie) with respect to biodiveristy - Essay Example It is stated, that there is lack of efficient methods which could assist in understanding the role of biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems. 'Understanding of the underlying causes of the loss of agricultural biodiversity is limited, as is understanding of the consequences of such loss for the functioning of agricultural ecosystems. Moreover, the assessments of the various components are conducted separately; there is no integrated assessment of agricultural biodiversity as a whole' (Bardgett & Abderson, 2001) However, the principal trends are easy to be seen through the connection of the biodiversity loss and decreasing productivity and increasing exposure of farming families to uncertainty and poverty. As the example of how the agricultural ecosystem should and can be managed without damaging the biodiversity existing in it, a bright example of the Western Iran areas can be taken. The reason for choosing this area as one of the significant areas needing management in terms of its agricultural potential and the aims of saving biological diversity is the fact that this area is one of the principal areas managed by UNICEF programs and has been selected by FAO as the object of thorough studies. (Bardgett & Anderson, 2001) The area of Iran itself can be described as being arid and se... It consists of dry farming, agro-forestry and forest products' production. Natural resources are used on the stable basis. Biodiversity in short can be described as follows: one can find steep slopes, woodlands and forests there; plant communities of oak, pistachio, other trees and bushes are also found there; the dominant wildlife species include mammals, reptiles, mountain sheep and goats, eagles, insects, bears, birds, grasshoppers, etc. The leaves of the oak are used for feeding animals; acorns are used as a raw material for the local type of bread. The forestry is divided among clans (households) and each of them owns its part. This is a part of management system which exists in this area; however it is interesting to have a closer look how biodiversity is managed for the agricultural purposes. (Bardgett & Abderson, 2001) The villagers are used to treating the species which are of the highest value for their life and agricultural development - they gather and dry the seeds of the most appreciated plants; at the end of summer these seeds are spread on the lands. The livestock is kept on the lands for a certain period of time with the aims of fertilizing them. The energy for cooking and other kinds of household work is provided by cutting the head branches of the trees; while there used to be a need in cutting whole trees; the general plant cover has been seriously damaged. In managing such areas, which are characterized by biodiversity and are useful for agriculture, it is important to follow the principles: 1. Managing agro-biodiversity is the matter of societal choice, which means that each specific community vies its land and ecosystem in the light of the local economic and

I have been writing the topic in the section '' order intructions'' Research Paper

I have been writing the topic in the section '' order intructions'' - Research Paper Example As a result of his intentional poor financial reporting, special purpose entities and accounting loopholes, the company lost at least $40 billion. This was made possible by the engagement of Arthur Anderson as the company’s sole auditing firm. With the help of Arthur Anderson Auditors, Enron’s Chief Financial Officer managed to manipulate and mislead the company’s accounting committee and the Board of Directors to accept the presented financial records. Indeed, this was a very unfortunate incident which greatly interfered with the company and all its stakeholders. All the employees were affected as well. A part from losing a lot from the $40 billion law suit, they lost a lot of money in pension. This could not be escaped because the company was later declared bankrupt to the extent that it could not manage to compensate its workers. This would mean a great loss to these employees as they would lose all the benefits. Even those who had been working for the company for a long time would not get their pensions upon the dissolution of the company since it would not be in a position to do so. It would be so disappointing and demoralizing for such employees because the scandal would eventually affect them in person. The investors also incurred a lot of losses. A part from discouraging prospecting investors from pumping their resources into the company, the existing ones had to contend with a drastic loss of stock. A few months after the information about the scandal reached the market, the company share prices declined from $83 to $1. Worse still, these investors later lost their investments in the company2. Since the company could not stand on its feet any longer, it had to be declared bankrupt. Meaning, it would not manage to refund the shareholders their investments. To prove that the company lost value, even attempts by its rival Dynegy to buy it out at extremely low price flopped. On the

Tax Exemption of Athletic Associations and Universities

Tax Exemption of Athletic Associations and Universities Should Professional Athletic Associations and Private Universities be Tax-Exempt? Introduction/Historical Background In the United States, the origins of the tax-exempt sector long predate the republic (Arnsberger, Ludlum, Riley 125.) Without an established framework of government, the early colonist formed many charitable and other voluntary organizations to confront a variety of issues (Arnsberger, Ludlum, Riley 125.) Now, almost three centuries after the formulation of the republic, the tax-exempt sector still plays a major role within public administration, especially in the fulfillment of public services. However, in regards to some organizations within the tax-exempt sector, it is becoming seemingly more difficult to understand what public purpose it serves. While many nonprofit organizations are performing acts that are beneficial to the general public, others are not. According to Edward T. Pound, a U.S. News reporter, the PGA Tour Inc. grosses nearly $180 million a year from their sponsorship of the mens pro golf tour (Pound.) Yet, due to the PGA Tour Inc.s nonprofit status, the corporation does not pay any federal tax on tour operations (Pound.) The National Center for Charitable Statistics reports that there is nearly 1.5 million nonprofit organizations registered within the United States as of 2013(nccs.urban.org.) The rapid growth within the nonprofit sector does not come without its consequences. The Internal Revenue Service has conducted numerous investigations on groups like the National Football League and Childrens Television Workshop for violations such as, excessive com pensation of Congressmen (Pound.) Actions like these are leading many to question why some organizations are considered for considered to be a tax-exempt organization. By examining the nonprofit sector from a historical perspective and possessing a basic understanding of 501 (c) organizations, one can better determine for oneself whether or not certain organizations should be tax-exempt. For one to truly understand todays current nonprofit sector, it is important to know a brief history of the role of the tax-exempt sector within American history. First, there are two main types of voluntary organizations: public serving and member serving. While these two voluntary organizations found great success in early colonial settlements, with hospitals and education, the tax code for these voluntary organizations was not developed until 1894. Furthermore, before the 1950s, tax-exempt organizations could earn tax-free income from both mission-related activities and commercial business activitiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(Arnsberger, Ludlum, Riley 127.) It was not until the Revenue Act of 1954 that the modern tax code for voluntary organizations was established, including section 501(c) for tax exempt organizations (Arnsberger, Ludlum, Riley 127.) In order for an organization to qualify for tax-exempt status, the organization must display that its purpose serves the public good as opposed to private interest (Arnsberger, Ludlum, Riley 129.) Figures show that between the 1985 and 2004 Tax Years, the private foundation segment of the tax-exempt sector experienced significant growth (Arnsberger, Ludlum, Riley 131.) From 1985 to 2004, the number of 501(c) 3 public charities in the United States nearly tripled (Arnsberger, Ludlum, Riley 130.) Now, even today, the tax-exempt sector continues to grow in size and activities, while new tax-exempt organizations continue to emerge (Arnsberger, Ludlum, Riley 135.) Argument Against Tax-Exemption for Athletic Associations and some Universities The tax-exempt sector has drastically changed throughout the past three decades. The rapid increase in number of tax-exempt organizations, along with an evolving tax code, has caused for a lack in governmental transparency in regards to organizations. For example, the National Football League grosses over $9.5 billion dollars per year, but was exempt from federal taxes until 2015 when the NFL voluntarily gave away its tax-exempt status (Isidore 2015). During its time as a nonprofit, the NFL earned more than the Y, the Red Cross, the Salvation Army or Catholic Charities- yet it was able to stand as one of the greatest profit-generatingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦media enterprises ever created (Watson.) In a survey conducted by Fairleigh Dickinson University, only 13 percent of people could identify the NFL as a nonprofit (Jenkins.) While the NFL has since forfeited its tax-exempt status, there are other athletic organization who is nonprofit status is still under question. Other athletic groups li ke the National Hockey League, National College Athletic Association, Professional Golfers Association Tour, and the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association are also under fire. Senator Tom Coburn is calling for legislation that would eliminate any athletic league that grosses more than $10 million to no longer be tax-exempt under 501(c) 6. The Senator wrote, Americans are paying artificially high rates in order to subsidize special breaks for sports leagues (Coburn.) While the NFL has now voluntarily forfeited its tax-exemption, it is still important to question why the organization was ever tax-exempt to begin with and apply the same thoughts to other groups that are still tax-exempt. Tax-exemption for multi-million dollar athletic association seems obscene, especially with some groups approach towards social issues. Before voluntarily giving up their tax-exempt status, U.S. Sen. Maria Cantwell proposed legislation calling to revoke the NFLs nonprofit status after the leagues failure to properly address issues of domestic violenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and the response to the Washington teams refusal to change its nickname (Mandell, Scott.) Cantwell stated, American taxpayers should not be forced to subsidize a $9 billion league that promotes a dictionary-defined racial slur (Mandell, Scott.) Many wonder how these athletic associations even fit into the tax code to begin with. According to USA TODAY Sports Brent Schrotenboer, the NFL has been tax-exempt since the 1940s. In 1966, Congress amended the law to list professional football leagues as a 501 (c) 6 organization in exchange for monetary pledges and the promise to build a New Orleans franchise (Mandell, Scott). While the NFL is an easy organization to examine, the same thought can be applied to most other professional athletic associations that are also exempt from taxes. Yet, athletic associations are not the only group in question for its tax-exempt status. It has long been an understanding that educational institutions are exempt of federal income tax, but some are beginning to question if that should always be the case. In the summer of 2013, residents of Princeton came together to sue the prestigious university that resides in their town (Pierson, Riley). The town residents argued that the school, Princeton University, should no longer be entitled to its tax-exempt status due to its endowment, scientific patents, events, and more (Pierson, Riley). The Ivy League school is operating like a business, the plaintiffs say, so the tax code should treat it like one (Pierson, Riley). The lawsuit claims that in 2011, the university took in over $115 million from scientific patents, which it then put $35 million in the hands of varying faculty members. The residents lawyer said, People in Princeton pay at least one-third more in taxes because the universit y has been exempt all these years (Pierson, Riley). Princeton is not the only university experiencing backlash from its local community. The mayor of Providence, Rhode Island, home to Brown University, also wants to increase the universitys tax payments. At a press conference, Mayor Angel Tarveras said, It takes the revenue collected from 19,00 taxpayers to account for the $38 million in property taxes not paid by Brown University (Pierson, Riley.) Yet, as communities continue to struggle to fund public services, some find it difficult to understand why well-off schools and universities are tax-exempt. In 2004 alone, educational institutions held six of the top ten positions for public charities within the United States (Arnsberger, Ludlum, Riley 131.) Yet, many of these well-off educational institutions do little to financially support the local community, even though the schools benefit from many of its local public services (Pierson, Riley.) Some universities like John Hopkins, Yale, and Duke have worked out pilot deals in lieu of paying taxes (Pierson, Riley.) But even these donations fall well below what the school would owe in taxes (Pierson, Riley.) Counter Argument for Athletic Assoc. and Universities and their Tax-Exemption According to Judith Long, professor of sports management at the University of Michigan, the tax-exempt status of athletic associations is irrelevant (Long 2014). The government does not stand to gain significant financial revenue by revoking the tax-exempt status of athletic associations. Much of the furor in the current debate over the nonprofit status of professional sports is driven by misplaced perceptions that the revenues earned by these organizations are not taxed (Long 2014). The large salaries of associate executives are still taxed later through individual taxes, as well as many of the major league teams who are apart of the association (Long 2014). In addition, Long notes that, many nonprofit sports leagues and associations operate either at a deficit or just about break-even, leaving little or no income tax(2014). Thus, revoking the tax-exempt status of professional athletic associations would not yield as much revenue as one would think. Focusing on the tax-exempt status of professional athletic associations masks many of the real burdens these groups place on the American taxpayer. For example, we continue to permit the use of federal tax-exempt bonds to fund new stadiums and arenas, and cities across America routinely grant relief from property taxes for pro-facilities (Long 2014). Where the revenue the government stands to gain from revoking the tax-exempt status of professional associations stands to be around $110 million within the first decade, these grants relief from property taxes has cost to be in the billions over the last decade (Long 2014). Therefore, the tax-exempt status of professional athletic associations is not the biggest way in which the government is losing revenue from these groups. Evaluating the tax-exempt status of private universities is different than examining that of professional athletic associations. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Colleges and universities provide value to students and society. We generate direct economic activity from capital investments, ongoing operations, and student and visitor spending. We provide cultural opportunities to residents and support community initiatives and volunteer work (Kaplan 2015). While universities may not pay property taxes, some of them participate in payment in lieu of taxes (PILOT) programs (Kaplan 2015). According to a study conducted by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy in 2011, the PILOTs collectively across the United States were worth over $92 million with most of the money coming from colleges and universities (Kaplan 2015). While universities may not be paying property tax, they are a mission-based organization thats purpose is to provide a great benefit to society. Critique of Both Arguments Like any good topic, theres always two ways to sides to the argument. Here, one is presented with the issue of whether or not professional athletic associations and private universities should be receiving tax-exempt status. To me, comparing the tax-exempt status of professional athletic associations to private universities is like comparing apples to oranges. I believe the argument for keeping private universities is far superior to counter argument. While private universities like Brown and Princeton have significant funds and endowments that could be taxed to benefit the local community, universities provide so much value to a city. For example, communities benefit, some more than others, in tourism revenue just by default of having a college in their town. In addition, like previously said in the counter argument, universities benefit the community through volunteerism and threw many on-campus organizations. In addition, I believe that higher education being tax-exempt allows the government to take an important stance. The cost of education is too for most students and families, making many students take out loans just to pay for school. By having education be tax-exempt, I believe that the government is sending a message that education provides a great service and benefit to us all. While I believe in private educations tax-exempt status and the message it sends, I do not believe that professional athletic associations like the NHL and PGA should be tax-exempt. While a strong counter can be found as the why the tax-exempt status of these organizations is irrelevant, I still feel that it sends the wrong message and is unfair to the American taxpayer. The PGA grosses nearly $180 million a year in sponsorship, yet they are tax-exempt (Pound). To me, that is almost immoral of the government to do. Non-profits are meant to be mission-serving organizations that provide a beneficial service to their community; however, I see no benefit to the community by these organizations tax-exempt status. With the national debt continuing to rise, one would think the government would be taking any rightful cent they could get. Athletic leagues and some universities are just two examples of nonprofits that can be seen as questionable by the American people. In addition, I think it is important for the government to be transparent and really take into consideration the mission of the organization before verifying a group as tax-exempt. Keeping valuable tax dollars from the government and the American people is unfair, especially when it comes to athletic organizations that earn billions of dollars a year. With people struggling to simply pay for daily necessities, it is time for the government to reevaluate the current tax codes, and allow for more government transparency Conclusion To conclude, after presenting a basic history of nonprofit organizations and its tax codes, one can better determine whether or not specific groups should be considered a tax-exempt organization in todays society. As history has progressed, it is becoming seemingly more difficult to see what public purpose certain groups are serving. The NHL and the PGA Tour Inc., for example, are making millions of dollars a year, yet they pay no federal income tax on its revenue. Congressmen see the fault in the tax-exempt status of these athletic organizations, but no progress is being made. Moreover, this shows a lack of transparency within in government, with a study finding of nearly 87% people being unaware of the NFLs tax-exempt status. Yet, athletic organizations are not the only group being scrutinized for its nonprofit status. Educational institutions are beginning to feel the backlash as well. Schools such as Princeton and Brown are coming under pressure by their communities to pay proper ty tax. The reason they dont dates back to 1917 whenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ educational institutionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦operated on a far more modest scale (Piereson and Riley.) Sometimes, it is difficult to see the public purpose of certain organizations within the tax-exempt sector. While there are countless nonprofits performing beneficial public services, others can be harder to justify. In the future, I believe the government should not be allowing professional athletic associations to be tax-exempt. While the potential revenue increase is modest, it is still helping taxpayers. However, when it comes to the tax exemption of private universities, I am neutral or even in support of their status. Educational institutions bring great value to community, and I believe they provide a great service to the American people. Non-profits provide a great service to our country and in aiding public administrators. Thus, we should not take the status of the tax-exempt sector lightly. Works Cited US Nonprofit Sector. National Center for Charitable Statistics/US Nonprofit Sector. Arnsberger, P., Ludlum, M., Riley, M., and Stranton, M. A History of the Tax-Exempt Sector: An SOI Perspective The Nature of the Nonprofit Sector. Ed. J. Steven Ott and Lisa A. Dicke. 125-135. Coburn, T. The NFL Doesnt Need Tax-Exempt Status. US News. U.S. News World Report, 30 Nov. 2013. Hopkins, B., Gross, V. The Legal Framework of the Nonprofit Sector in the United States The Jossey-Bass Handbook of Nonprofit Leadership and Management. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 43-52. Isidore, C. NFL gives up tax exempt status. CNN Money. 28 April 2015 Jenkins, K. Your Tax Dollars into NFL Owners Pockets? PublicMind Polling, Market Analysis. Fairleigh Dickinson University, 24 Jan. 2014 Kaplan, S. Losing tax exemptions would chill higher ed. The University Business. 23 September 2013. Long, J.   Ending Sports Leagues Tax-Exempt Status Might Not Bring In More Money. New York Times. 3 September 2014. Mandell, N. and Scott, N. Why the NFL Probably Wont Lose Its Tax-Exempt Status. USA Today. USA Today, 23 Sept. 2014 Piereson, J. and Riley, NS.,Why Shouldnt Princeton Pay Taxes? WSJ. Wall Street Journal, 19 Aug. 2013 Pound, ET., and Cohen, G. Tax Exempt! (Cover Story).U.S. News World Report 119.13 (1995): 36. Academic Search Premier. Watson, T. The Real Super Bowl Question: Should the NFL be a Nonprofit? Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 30 Jan.2014