Afeitarse Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples

Afeitarse Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples The Spanish verbâ afeitarseâ means to shave. It is a standard - arâ verb that can be reflexive or non-reflexive, much the same as the verbsâ casarseâ or ducharse. In this article you will discover instances of the verbâ afeitarseâ used as both a reflexive and a non-reflexive action word, just as tables withâ afeitarse conjugationsâ in the demonstrative mind-set (present, past, and future), subjunctive state of mind (present and past), basic mind-set, and other action word structures like the ing word and past participle. Utilizing the Verb Afeitarse The verbâ afeitarseâ includesâ the reflexive pronounâ se, whichâ indicates that it is a reflexive verb. In reflexive verbs,â the activity comes back to the subject doing the activity. A model ofâ afeitarseâ as a reflexive action word is El hombre se afeita todas las maã ±anasâ (which actually implies The man shaves himself each morning, yet is all the more precisely interpreted as The manâ shaves each morning). The action word afeitarâ can additionally be utilized without the reflexive pronoun. All things considered, it is a transitive action word utilized when the activity is done to another person. For instance, you can say El barbero afeita al hombre (The hairdresser shaves the man).â There is another action word in Spanish that way to shave, which is the verbâ rasurarse.â Afeitarse Present Indicative While conjugating a reflexive action word, make sure to incorporate the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) before the conjugated action word. Yo me afeito I shave Yo me afeito tasks los das. T te afeitas You shave T te afeitas risks de la party. Usted/l/ella se afeita You/he/she shaves Ella se afeita las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitamos We shave Nosotros nos afeitamos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitis You shave Vosotros os afeitis frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitan You/they shave Ellos se afeitan en la ducha. Afeitarse Preterite Indicative The preterite characteristic in Spanish is what might be compared to the basic English past tense. It is utilized for activities that occurred previously. Yo me afeit I shaved Yo me afeit tasks los das. T te afeitaste You shaved T te afeitaste risks de la party. Usted/l/ella se afeit You/he/she shaved Ella se afeit las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitamos We shaved Nosotros nos afeitamos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitasteis You (plural) shaved Vosotros os afeitasteis frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaron You(plural)/they shaved Ellos se afeitaron en la ducha. Afeitarse Imperfect Indicative The blemished tense can be made an interpretation of as used to shave or was shaving. Yo me afeitaba I used to shave Yo me afeitaba tasks los das. T te afeitabas You used to shave T te afeitabas risks de la celebration. Usted/l/ella se afeitaba You/he/she used to shave Ella se afeitaba las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitbamos We used to shave Nosotros nos afeitbamos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitabais You used to shave Vosotros os afeitabais frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaban You/they used to shave Ellos se afeitaban en la ducha. Afeitarse Future Indicative Yo me afeitar I will shave Yo me afeitar tasks los das. T te afeitars You will shave T te afeitars bets de la holiday. Usted/l/ella se afeitar You/he/she will shave Ella se afeitar las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitaremos We will shave Nosotros nos afeitaremos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitaris You will shave Nosotros os afeitaris frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitarn You/they will shave Ellos se afeitarn en la ducha. Afeitarse Periphrastic Future Indicative To frame the periphrastic future you need theâ verbâ irâ (to go) conjugated in the present indicative,â followed by the prepositionâ a,â plus the infinitive of the action word. For reflexive action words, you should put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verbâ ir. Yo me voy an afeitar I am going to shave Yo me voy an afeitar tasks los das. T te vas an afeitar You are going to shave T te vas an afeitar risks de la party. Usted/l/ella se va an afeitar You/he/she is going to shave Ella se va an afeitar las piernas. Nosotros nos vamos an afeitar We are going to shave Nosotros nos vamos an afeitar por la maana. Vosotros os vais an afeitar You are going to shave Vosotros os vais an afeitar frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se van an afeitar You/they are going to shave Ellos se van an afeitar en la ducha. Afeitarse Conditional Indicative Yo me afeitara I would shave Yo me afeitara tasks los das. T te afeitaras You would shave T te afeitaras bets de la holiday. Usted/l/ella se afeitara You/he/she would shave Ella se afeitara las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitaramos We would shave Nosotros nos afeitaramos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitarais You would shave Vosotros os afeitarais frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaran You/they would shave Ellos se afeitaran en la ducha. Afeitarse Present Progressive/Gerund structure To frame the current dynamic tense you need the current demonstrative type of the verbâ estarâ (to be), and afterward the current participle or ing word. The current participle for - arâ verbs is shaped with the completion - ando. For reflexive action words, the reflexive pronoun goes before the conjugated action word (estar). Present Progressive of Afeitarse se est afeitando She is shavingâ Ella se est afeitandoâ las piernas. Afeitarse Past Participle The past participle forâ -arâ verbs is framed with the consummation - ado. The past participleâ can be utilized to shape compound tenses, for example, the current great. To shape the current flawless you need the current demonstrative type of the verbâ haber,â followed by the past participle. Make sure to put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated action word (haber). Present Perfect of Afeitarseâ se ha afeitado She has shavedâ Ella se ha afeitado las piernas. Afeitarse Present Subjunctive The subjunctive tense in Spanish is utilized to portray abstract circumstances, for example, questions, wants, probabilities, and feelings. A sentence in the subjunctive tense incorporates two statements with various subjects. Que yo me afeite That I shave Isabel desea que yo me afeite tasks los das. Que t te afeites That you shave Marta espera que t te afeites bets de la holiday. Que usted/l/ella se afeite That you/he/she shave Hernn quiere que ella se afeite las piernas. Que nosotros nos afeitemos That we shave Fabio desea que nosotros nos afeitemos por la maana. Que vosotros os afeitis That you shave Sara espera que vosotros os afeitis frecuentemente. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeiten That you/they shave Carla quiere que ellos se afeiten en la ducha. Afeitarse Imperfect Subjunctive In the tables underneath you can discover two alternatives for conjugating the blemished subjunctive. The two choices are similarly substantial. Alternative 1 Que yo me afeitara That I shaved Isabel deseaba que yo me afeitara tasks los das. Que t te afeitaras That you shaved Marta esperaba que t te afeitaras bets de la party. Que usted/l/ella se afeitara That you/he/she shaved Hernn quera que ella se afeitara las piernas. Que nosotros nos afeitramos That we shaved Fabio deseaba que nosotros nos afeitramos por la maana. Que vosotros os afeitarais That you shaved Sara esperaba que vosotros os afeitarais frecuentemente. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaran That you/they shaved Carla quera que ellos se afeitaran en la ducha. Alternative 2 Que yo me afeitase That I shaved Isabel deseaba que yo me afeitase tasks los das. Que t te afeitases That you shaved Marta esperaba que t te afeitases bets de la party. Que usted/l/ella se afeitase That you/he/she shaved Hernn quera que ella se afeitase las piernas. Que nosotros nos afeitsemos That we shaved Fabio deseaba que nosotros nos afeitsemos por la maana. Que vosotros os afeitaseis That you shaved Sara esperaba que vosotros os afeitaseis frecuentemente. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitasen That you/they shaved Carla quera que ellos se afeitasen en la ducha. Afeitarse Imperativeâ The basic moodâ is used to provide orders or requests. There are both positive and negative orders, and they are somewhat extraordinary for theâ t㠺â and vosotros structures. The arrangement of the reflexive pronoun is additionally unique for the positive and negative orders. For the negative orders, place the reflexive pronoun before the action word, yet for the positive orders append it to the furthest limit of the action word. Positive Commands T afitate Shave! Afitate risks de la celebration! Usted afitese Shave! Afitese las piernas! Nosotros afeitmonos Lets shave! Afeitmonos por la maana! Vosotros afeitaos Shave! Afeitaos frecuentemente! Ustedes afitense Shave! Afitense en la ducha! Negative Commands T no te afeites Dont shave! No te afeites risks de la celebration! Usted no se afeite Dont shave! No se afeite las piernas! Nosotros no nos afeitemos Lets not shave! No nos afeitemos por la maana! Vosotros no os afeitis Dont shave! No os afeitis frecuentemente! Ustedes no se afeiten Dont shave! No se afeiten en la ducha

The Social Problem of Drug Use

Today, like never before previously, human advancements in about all pieces of the world are progressively thinking that its difficult to manage a heap of social issues that appear to influence every single significant aspect of life. Some social issues that were believed to be of no extraordinary noteworthiness several decades prior have at long last dug in themselves into the structure holding the system together in manners that have left governments and different partners with no feasible options other than to look as populaces gets ate up by the social issues (Kornbblum et al, 2000).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Social Problem of Drug Use explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The issue of medication dealing and use have especially influenced the U.S. for some of the time now, with destroying impacts on clients, particularly the testing youths (Goode, 2004). Numerous examiners, in any case, feel that the legislature and different partners are utilizing an inappropriate techniques to handle the issue, for example, seeking after the medication dealers while absolutely disregarding the assortment of elements that leads individuals to drugs. This paper purposes to show an activity plan that can be utilized successfully to manage sedate use by explicitly focusing on the household social issues that create the interest for drugs. As indicated by NIDA (2010), medicate use and enslavement among the adolescent is a significant weight to the American culture. As indicated by this source, â€Å"†¦estimates of the all out in general expenses of substance maltreatment in the United States, including wellbeing and wrongdoing related expenses just as misfortunes in profitability surpass a large portion of a trillion dollars annually† (para. 2). This is an amazing figure by any gauges, however it doesn't totally delineate the breadth of harmful general wellbeing, security, and other social ramifications required by medic ate use, including family breakdowns, loss of significant work, absence of accomplishment in instructive endeavors, mental and enthusiastic issues, and aggressive behavior at home, among others. The administration keeps on designating a noteworthy extent of the national spending plan towards meeting the human services expenses of improving medication clients just as taking up arms against tranquilize cartels, yet an agreeable answer for the social issue is no place in sight (Goode, 2004). Numerous individuals don't fathom why people, particularly the adolescent, go to medications and how these medications adjust their mind abilities to advance impulsive medication misuse (NIDA, 2010). Individuals the world over are known to underestimate the multifaceted nature of the medication issue to a great extent since they neglect to fathom the social issues that event sedate dependence.Advertising Looking for exposition on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Ge t your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On its part, the U.S. government is caught up with executing its multi-crowded systems of managing drug maltreatment by seeking after medication dealers, fixing guidelines on cross-outskirt exchange, and concocting harder punishments for street pharmacists (Goode, 2004). Thus, scarcely any of the responsibilities exhibited by the administration manages the genuine social issues that fuel the interest for sedate use among the American youth. Sequential examinations uncover that an all the more incorporating impact decrease approach should be received if the administration and different partners are to win the war against tranquilize use (Kornbblum et al, 2000). Most importantly is to effectively connect all the residential social issues that cause the young to float towards an existence of medications. Towards this target, the administration and other concerned partners should consistently guarantee the formation of business open doors for t he adolescent to be profitably drawn in since absence of beneficial commitment has been citied as one of the significant triggers for tranquilize use (Goode, 2004). Second, it ought to be the capacity of concerned partners, including the administration, instructive organizations, guardians and strict bodies to create systems that will guarantee the young get a positive encounter during the most turbulent period of life, otherwise called puberty (Goode, 2004). Many young people explore different avenues regarding drugs for absence of information as an afterthought impacts. The referenced partners should in this manner work as one to create methodologies and projects that will increase the value of the life of the adolescent, for example, socialization and tutoring programs. The family is a significant wellspring of contention for the adolescent for the most part as a result of absence of information with respect to guardians on the best way to manage the young. Scientists have been f ruitful in connecting drug reliance with family clashes and abusive behavior at home (Goode, 2004). Thusly, the impact decrease approach towards diminishing medication utilize must consider family-related issues and how guardians could be helped to manage the young people as they swim through the immaturity period of life. Towards this goal, partners, including the legislature, ought to consider putting a few supports aside to encourage child rearing projects at a network level with an inclination on successful approaches to deal with and speak with the adolescent. Note that open correspondence directs in a family setting all the more regularly act to impede the young from taking part in drugs since they have an approach to manage their issues instead of falling into idealism (Kornbblum et al, 2000).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Social Problem of Drug Use explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lastly, the impact decrease approach must in volve building up the adolescent to their fullest potential, scholastically as well as in extracurricular exercises (Goode, 2004). As indicated by the creator, the significant target of such a program will be to keep the young as occupied as conceivable during the time spent understanding their maximum capacity. The way that the U.S. governments utilizes colossal money related and material assets to keep sedate dealers under control is justifiable, yet such assets ought to be diverted in tasks and procedures that expansion the potential for the adolescent, subsequently reducing any opportunity of falling prey to the medication cartels. In such manner, it is significant for the administration and different partners to contribute towards the advancement of sports institutes and other youth programs at a general public level to connect with the adolescent and get them far from fatigue. Along these lines, the issue of medication use will be taking everything into account, it is basic to take note of that efficient U.S. organizations have kept on giving a wide compartment to the social issues that appear to produce the interest for drugs particularly among the adolescent. In any case, late improvements in the difficulties confronting the adolescent in the 21st century requests that these elements be fundamentally assessed and managed if any progress is to be made concerning drug use. As indicated by Kornbblum et al (2000), odds are that most no-nonsense medication addicts began taking part in drugs while they were in their childhood. It subsequently follows that most intercessions ought to be diverted towards this gathering as it fills in as the commencement point to drugs (Goode, 2004). The social, money related, and individual expenses for taking part in drugs is huge for any administration paying little mind to its wealth or remaining on the planet. All things considered, the impact decrease approach should be consolidated by the U.S. government as the initial m ove towards abridging drug use among the young. Reference List Goode, E. (2004). Medication use as a worldwide social issue. In: G. Ritzer (Ed) Handbook of social issues: A relative universal point of view. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.Advertising Searching for article on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Kornbblum, W., Julian, J., Smith, C.D. (2000). Social issues, tenth Ed. London: Prentice Hall. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2010). NIDA InfoFacts: Understanding medication misuse and enslavement. Recovered from https://www.drugabuse.gov/distributions/drugfacts/understanding-sedate use-enslavement This exposition on The Social Problem of Drug Use was composed and presented by client Leyla Petersen to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

How to Safely Stop Using Methadone

How to Safely Stop Using Methadone Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print How to Stop Using Methadone Safely By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 02, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Westend61/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Methadone can be an important aid in the treatment of opiate addiction, yet it can also bring mixed feelings. In fact, the majority of people on methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) dont plan to take the drug for the rest of their lives, although a period of 12 months is the minimum recommended course.?? MMT service providers, however, often have the opposite goal â€" they want to keep you on methadone because research consistently shows that it is less likely that you will relapse to heroin addiction. People who participate in MMT programs are also less likely to spread diseases such as HIV and Hepatitis C if progress is maintained on methadone long term.?? Methadone maintenance programs vary a great deal, as do methadone prescribing doctors. Some are extremely supportive and follow best practices for wrap-around services in addition to prescribing the drug, such as drug counseling, psychotherapy, housing assistance, help with financial issues and welfare if you need it, and healthcare services. Others do little more than check that your urine does not contain illicit drugs and refill your methadone prescription. If your main reason for wanting to come off methadone is because of the attitude of your doctor or the staff at your methadone clinic, you should look into finding another methadone service provider.?? It may even be worth moving to a different area to be able to access a really good service that meets your needs. As far as coming off methadone cold turkey is concerned, this is very risky. While it is not as dangerous as coming off alcohol or benzodiazepines, it is typically very unpleasant and depending on your dose, you may feel very ill. The withdrawal from methadone is similar to heroin withdrawal.??? Tapering Off Methadone On the other hand, it is possible to withdraw from methadone more gradually. There are several ways of doing this, including tapering off methadone and using another drug, such as suboxone, to assist the process over the course of several weeks. If a taper is done properly, it will be slow and gradual enough for your body to adjust to lower and lower amounts of methadone without you having to experience withdrawal symptoms. Always take your methadone as prescribed and talk to your doctor about any adjustments in your dosage.?? Your doctors goal will be to go slowly enough that you wont be uncomfortable and experience cravings and have a relapse, whereas your own goal may be to get the drug out of your system as quickly as possible. Research shows that slow and steady is much more likely to work than tapering too quickly, so it is important to be patient. The research on the success of people tapering off MMT is very mixed, generally ranging from about 10% to nearly 90% success rates, with the most common success rates being from 25â€"50% of people successfully tapering off methadone remaining abstinent from opiates. Some research suggests that many people to attempt to quit methadone on their own will relapse to opiate use and that success occurs most frequently when methadone is tapered very slowly with periods of stabilization.?? Obviously, this wide variation of success proves that coming off methadone is not a straightforward physical process, and involves many other factors. Of course, it only makes sense that your doctor will be preparing for a relapse, simply because this is a very common occurrence. If you are sure you are ready to come off methadone, tell your doctor, and consider a slow taper. Also, plan for how to handle a relapse â€" which can be much more life-threatening if you reduce your dose â€" and plan for how to re-initiate methadone if it turns out you arent ready to manage without it right now. People should also be aware that there is a significant risk of overdose if they discontinue methadone maintenance and resume opioid use, including an increased risk of death.??

Similarities And Differences Between Percy Jackson And...

Both Percy Jackson and the Olympians, Book 1: The Lightning Thief and the Epic of Gilgamesh have heroes as their protagonists. Those protagonists, Percy Jackson and Gilgamesh, have similarities and differences, which can be used to see how humanity’s view of the concept of a hero has changed over the last three-thousand and two-hundred years. The differences in their qualifications for heroic qualities, both traditional and modern, highlights how humanity’s viewpoint of what it means to be a hero has changed. Way back when, in ancient Mesopotamia, a hero only needed to be a special guy that gods or goddesses took a special interest in. Nowadays, there are character requirements for being a hero, such as having the ability to emphasize with†¦show more content†¦However, in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh was never defeated by another person in combat. The single time Gilgamesh explicitly failed a challenge was when Utnapishtim told him to stay awake for six day s and seven nights if he wished to gain eternal life and the only other human in the same league as Gilgamesh was Enkidu as before Aruru created Enkidu, Gilgamesh â€Å"had no rival.† Also, Enkidu and Gilgamesh never used their wits, only ever solving their problems through the application of brute force. Another traditional qualification that Percy Jackson and Gilgamesh share is that they have both captured the interest of several deities. However, they differ in that deities are generally either against or neutral to Percy Jackson from the get-go while Gilgamesh only later creates his own enemies as consequences for his actions. Before Percy Jackson was born, the big three, including Percy Jackson’s father, Poseidon, swore to stop having children with mortals. Percy Jackson’s birth broke this oath. Also, Zeus’s lightning bolt was stolen and as Chiron told Percy, â€Å"You could easily have snuck into Olympus. Zeus believes he has found his thief.† Gilgamesh made his enemies when he slew Humbaba and rebuffed Ishtar’s advances. As Enkidu told Gilgamesh preceding the slaying of Humbaba, â€Å"(Do it) before the leader Ellil hears, [()] [Lest ?] the gods [] be filled with fury at us†. Humbaba was appointed guardian of Cedar

Medical And Psychological Treatment Of Mental Health

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Ethics of Autonomous Drones in the Military Free Essays

Jared May Professor Elfstrom February 25, 2013 Intro to Ethics A Soldier, Taking Orders From Its Ethical Judgment Center In this article the author Cornelia Dean has three major points that are supported by arguments made by others. The first major important point is the hopeful idea that autonomous robots can perform more ethically in combat situations than any soldier in the same scenario. She states that even the best and most trained soldiers that are in the midst of battle may not always be able to act accordingly with the battlefield rules of engagement that were stated by the Geneva Convention because of possible lashing out from normal human emotions such as anger, fear, resent, and vengefulness. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics of Autonomous Drones in the Military or any similar topic only for you Order Now The second major point Dean wants to show, by the views and studies of others, in her article is that with this possible step in our evolution of military technology we do not want to let this idea fade away. Another major point is if we do develop this technology how would we do so, and if not, would we regret not advancing in this field further many years from now. With all of this information Dean uses to present her ideas there are still major flaws such as, the majority of these ideas and beliefs are theoretical, they still have not been fully tested, there is error in all technologies, and where else would the technological advancements lead artificial intelligence. The first argument providing support for Dean’s major point comes from the research hypothesis and thoughts of a computer scientist at Georgia Institute of Technology named Ronald Arkin. Arkin is currently under contract by the United States Army to design software programs for possible battlefield and current battlefield robots. The research hypothesis of Arkin is that he believes that intelligent autonomous robots can perform much more ethically in the heat of the battlefield than humans currently can. Yet this is just a hypothesis and while there is much research done towards this hypothesis there are still no absolutely positive research information that states an autonomous robot drone can in fact perform better than any soldier on the ground or up in a plane could do. In Arkins hypothesis, he stated that these robots could be designed with no sense of self-preservation. This means that without one of the strongest fears for humans, the fear of death, these robots would be able to understand, compute, and react to situations with out outside extraneous emotions. Although the men and women designing these robot programs may be able to eliminate this psychological problem of scenario fulfillment, which will cause soldiers to retain information that is playing out easier with a bias to pre-existing ideas, it is not always the case that this happens to soldiers. You have to realize that from the second a soldier begins his training he is trained and taught to eliminate the sense of self-preservation. There are isolated incidents with soldier error, but they are and will be corrected by superior officers or their fellow soldiers. Another factor that affects Cornelia Dean’s arguments is that there are errors in all things including technology. Throughout history there have been new uses of technology in warfare but with these come problems and error flaws that have cause and can cause more casualties than needed. With the use of an Automated drone the belief by Dean is that it will be able to decide whether or not to launch an attack on a high priority target whether or not if the target is in a public are and will decide if the civilian casualties would be worth it. But what happens if that drone is only identifying the target and the number of civilians surrounding it? It will not be able to factor in what type of people would be around him such as men, women, or children and any variance of them. The error in this situation would be the drone saying the target is high enough priority and a missile is launched and the civilians were women and children around while a school bus was driving by. The casualties would then instantly out weigh the priority to eliminate a specific target and a human pilot would much easier abort a mission than a predetermined response of an autonomous robot. Although Ronald Arkin believes there are situations that could arise when there may not be time for a robotic device to relay back what is happening to a human operator and wait for how to respond in the situation that could complete a mission, it may be that second of time delay between the robot and human operator that the ethical judgment is made. Also the realization that many robots in which are operated by humans are widely used to detect mines, dispose of or collects bombs, and clear out buildings to help ensure extra safety of our soldiers is a way that robots are already used today as battlefield assistants supports Dean. But all of these machines in the field have moments of failure or error. When the machines do fail it takes a soldier who has trained for that experience to fix and then use it again. If an autonomous drone fails while on a mission it is completely by its self and no human operator to fix it. Then can arise the problem of enemies realizing they were even being monitored and they could gain access to our military technology and can eventually use it against us. Another major point that Cornelia Dean discusses upon is with this possible step in our evolution of military technology we do not want to let this idea fade away. A large part of that is if we do develop this technology how would we do so, and if not, how much would we regret or how much would it affect us for not advancing in this field further many years from now. The argument that if other countries advance upon this faster and better than the United States military we could become less of a world power and be more at risk of attack and war with greater human fatalities is not necessarily true. This situation is important in the sense of keeping up with the other world powers but I believe that the risk for reward is not worth the amount of damage and civilian casualties that could happen from any number of robotic drones and their possible errors. There is a possibility as the technology develops and robots become more and more aware to the point were, Arkin believes that, they can make decisions at a higher level of technological development. Yet if these autonomous robots truly can think for themselves and make decisions brings a whole new possibility of problems of what if the robot can decide something differently than what the developers originally had programmed. Also comes the actual use problem of can the government ethically accept that in early stages of use, even after extraneous testing, there may be accidental casualties. If a robot has any error of making decisions because of how new and un-tested they are any of the possibly terrible results would not be the responsibility of the robot but of the country and government that designed it. The supporting evidence of this article strongly shows that Cornelia Dean will hope that use of these ethically superior autonomous robots will be apart of our military in the near future before the United States fall behind to other super powers in the world. Yet with all of this information Dean uses to present her ideas there are still major flaws such as, the majority of these ideas and beliefs are theoretical, they still have not been fully tested, and that there is error in all technologies. With these major points being enforced with plenty of evidence throughout the article, and with all of the possible negative sides and errors of this argument, it is safe to say that this will be and is a controversial topic of discussion by many governments and all parties involved with this technological advancement. How to cite Ethics of Autonomous Drones in the Military, Papers

Dynamic Tension Through Compression and Expansion free essay sample

Elements with a directional quality placed in contrast to a static enclosure can infuse energy and drama. The implied energy can be manipulated to excite or surprise the perceiver while giving directional cues or emphasis to elements in space. Directional cues can clarify circulation, making navigation through space more comprehensible. Strong emphasis on elements in space can be achieved through contrasting the static with the dynamic. Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564) * master of the use of dynamictension. The space is entered by ascending a monumental set of steep stairs to the summit of a hill overlooking Rome. B. The perceiver is received in a trapezoidal piazza defined by three palaces symmetrically placed. C. The main building, Palazzo del Senatore terminates the axis approach. D. Palazzo dei Conservatori and Palazzo Nuovo flank the axis and frame the main building by widening toward the dominant facade forming a wedge-shaped space. The three rooms were to contrast sharply in shape and articulation to reinforce their purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on Dynamic Tension Through Compression and Expansion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The vestibule is square in plan, the reading room rectangular, and the rare books room was planned to be triangular. The constructed library was composed of the two parts: A. Reading Room B. Vestibule The tall square vestibule contains a large monumental stair that leads to the reading room. The stair spills from the entrance of the reading room with a robust exaggeration of forms splitting in to three stairs at the landing. The stair fills the room, creating a strong directional quality in contrast to the non-directional square room. The accentuation of the tension between the enclosure and stair is by positioning the entrance to the room at ninety degrees to the directional thrust. Tension is introduced in the room by the treatment of the elaborate walls. Paired columns supported rather weak volute brackets are recessed between the plaster walls, giving the impression of great compression. The purpose of the said transition space is to establish a prelude experience of tension and compression in contrast to the restful reading room. Aubette (Strasbourg) PLAN Interior View : Right Side Elevation Interior View : Left Side Elevation The building originally dates from the 13th century and between  1765  and  1778  substantially rebuilt by architect  Jacques Francois Blondel  and then to serve as a military building. In the 19th century had the military share the building with a cafe, which was later covered. Use elements in the consideration of having dynamic tension in the interior: Dynamic Elements 1. Walls – by means of colors, shapes and diagonal lines 2. Ceiling – by means of colors, shapes and diagonal lines Static Elements 1. Floor – by means of color 2. Seating – by means of placement of object The collection of paintings in 1803 founded the city of Strasbourg in 1869 in the Aubbette housed. Only the outer walls were preserved. Dynamic tension is achieved by the use of the rectangular shapes patterns placed in the wall accompanied y the use of different colors.

Punishment from the Crime Committed Perspective

Introduction History Prior to the 1700s all through the 1800s implementation of constitutional governments in Western Europe, penalties were administered arbitrarily, based on the impulses of local nobles and monarch to whom they confer the power to administer punishment.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Punishment from the Crime Committed Perspective specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore very little balanced categories of penalties was applied, such that capital punishment was applicable for any crime, ranging from extreme treason and murder to averagely minor theft; as embedded in a certain adage â€Å"one might just as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb† (Hudson, 1996, p. 19). Definition As punishment is term used to signify anything painful; for instance a â€Å"punishing exercise program ’’ or a â€Å"punishing work schedule .’’ punishment is also used in t he context of teachers or parents disciplining a child. Nevertheless, in this paper I will examine punishment from the perspective of a crime committed. According to Flew (1954 cited in Bean 1981, p. 5) punishment from the perspective of a sanction administered for a criminal offense, comprise of five elements including: It has to inflict an unpleasantness to the victim; It has to be imposed for a genuine or supposed offense; It has to be imposed on a genuine or supposed offender; It has to be the action of personal agencies but not a natural outcome of an offensive action; It has to be imposed by an institution or authority whose laws has been violated. Any act outside this requirement disqualifies the act from being a punishment and it essentially pass as a hostile act. Correspondingly, a direct act by an individual without any special power does not appropriately qualify as a punishment, but rather as a hostility or retaliation. Forms of punishment A swing in penalty theory has occurred over a period of time and this implicates a change in the rationale of punishment because of range of reasons such as social campaigns, public policy, and politics. Subsequently, the initial concern on deterrence as the major justification for punishment paved way to a consideration on rehabilitation and reform. Consequently, this led to a refocus to punishment determined by a perception of just desert and retribution. Effects of Deterrence Individuals are essentially deterred from committing an offense when they have an aversion to the likely outcomes of such actions. Although penologists consider penalties as indeed a deterrent, it is challenging to establish whether the mode of punishment or its severity determines whether a specific penalty is efficient.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Various questions have been posed concerning the moral credibility of d eterrence. These critiques argue that this mode of punishment is impractical by virtue of being infeasible, and when deterrence verdicts are not helpful, punishment from deterrence is morally improper (Walker, 1991). To utilitarian theorist including Bentham, the rationale behind a punishment is that the harm it impedes exceeds the harm imposed on the criminal by punishing (Hudson, 1996). Based on this viewpoint, unless penalty deters more crime, it basically augments the entirety of human suffering. Alternatively, utilitarian justify punishment by considering the associated benefits or outcomes. In this argument, utilitarian philosophy regards only the optimistic and the pessimistic repercussions resulting from an act as morally important (Ten 1987). Based on study by Beylevel (1979, cited in Hudson 1996, p. 23) there is no scientific basis predicting the effects of an overall deterrence policy that excludes an impractical disruption of human privileges, will impact positively on t he crime prevalence. Nevertheless, it has been proven in certain circumstances that specific legal sanctions have accomplished deterrent outcomes. Such outcomes are not, nevertheless, cannot be projected outside the circumstances that were analyzed. With the current level of intelligence, executing an official deterrence policy can be denoted to a political resolution to pacify public outlook. Retribution Retribution is a perception that upholds punishment on the basis that it serves the offender right. Systems of retribution have existed since time immemorial, with the popular Biblical lex talionis, such as â€Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, and life for a life† (Hudson 1996: 38). Rubtributionist suppose a moral connection between punishment and offense, and view penalty as matter of accountability (Bean 1981). Retribution is society based, in the sense that the society develops a set of laws which the retributivist must accept regardless of what they may be.Adver tising We will write a custom research paper sample on Punishment from the Crime Committed Perspective specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Various explanations have been proposed to support retribution, such as the impression that is more or less a payment of debt on the side of the offender to the society (Walker 1991). Further, he observes that aforementioned notion perhaps confuses the society and the offended on the grounds that offenders are not perceived as accountable for compensation of the victims; in fact if at all the society is resituated, it is because of violation of its peace. Censure which is another component of retribution means holding a person accountable for their actions and entails communicating to the perpetrator that they deliberately harmed a person and the society disapprove such misconduct (Hirsch 1994). The society expects the offender to show remorse or concern to the victim. In addition, the censure sa nction via criminal law offers third parties the rationale for avoiding offense; deterrent consequence. Theorist like Duff (cited in Walker, 1991), appreciate the benefit of punishment from the perspective of the offender, wherein it restores him or her to the society just like the way penance do the church communion. Another philosopher called Nozick (cited in walker 1991, p. 81) argues that punishment is communication from those who are presumed morally upright to a person whose conduct express some elements of improper and non-normative standards. Rules, as a replica of transactions concerning promises, develop system of normative actions, such as â€Å"penalizing rules† which define the measures to be undertaken against the violators of the se rules (Garfinkel in Walker 1991: 84–85). Rehabilitation Rehabilitation involves analysis of the criminal and the offense, alongside consideration of the offender’s social background and the penalty. In addition, rehabi litation theories recognizes the chances of additional challenges arising during the verdict or treatment of the criminal , which may be related with the crime and which may necessitate the offender to undergo certain treatment or be confined for a period of time (Bean 1981). According to Ten (1987), utilitarian theories argues that penalty should rehabilitative or reformative impact on the criminal. The criminal is regarded reformed since the outcome of the punishment involves a transformation in the offender’s principles such he or she desist from committing more offenses, having realized depth of its inappropriateness. Such transformation can be isolated from basically refraining from committing offenses because of fear of its consequences; to imply deterrence and not rehabilitation or reformation by punishment.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Supporters of rehabilitation in the context of punishment claim that punishment should be adjusted to meet the offender’s needs instead of corresponding to the crime. This notion is based on believe that criminals should be rehabilitated so that they don’t repeat the crime, and the society should be held accountable for the treatment of the offender. Rehabilitation theory considers offense as the indicator of a social problem and views the goal of rehabilitation as resolving the problem. Essentially, the rehabilitative viewpoint refutes any relation between punishment and guilt (Bean, 1981). Conclusion Although punishment may be aimed at compensating the victim of an offense, some crimes cannot be completely settled. In addition, punishment sometimes may not guarantee that the offender cannot turn back to crime. This indicates that further studies should be conducted to develop more efficient system of punishment to help curb down crime rates and achieve full compensat ion for all offenses. Reference List Bean, P. 1981. Punishment: A Philosophical and Criminological Inquiry.  Oxford, England: Martin Robertson. Hudson, B. 1996. Understanding Justice: An Introduction to Ideas,  Perspectives and Controversies in Modern Penal Theory. Ten, C. L. 1987. Crime, Guilt, and Punishment: A Philosophical Introduction.  Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. Andrew von Hirsch, A. 1994. â€Å"Censure and Proportionality.† Pp. 112–132 in A Reader  on Punishment, edited by Antony Duff and David Garland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Walker, N. 1991. Why Punish? Oxford: Oxford University Press. This research paper on Punishment from the Crime Committed Perspective was written and submitted by user Kaitlyn Franco to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Environmenatl Management of CCG Operations essays

Environmenatl Management of CCG Operations essays The Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) is responsible for providing navigational aids throughout the province. These aids guide marine traffic through the dangerous waters that surround the island. Maintaining these aids is time consuming and requires many different divisions of the CCG to work together to provide a quality services while trying to protect the environment. Over the many years of lightstation operations in the Newfoundland region, a considerable amount of contamination has accumulated on these sites. In 1994 the CCG began cleaning up the lightstation sites by using bio remediation to degrade petroleum hydrocarbons and by removing other contaminants such as battery debris, metallic mercury, and metal/ wood debris. The CCG also has to maintain hundreds of buoys distributed around the province. In the past these buoys were powered by large lead acid batteries found inside the buoy, but the CCG has now converted all its floating buoys to solar powered units that require very little maintenance. Another aspect of these buoys that has been addressed by the CCG is the waste produced as a result of painting these buoys. Each year thousands of gallons of solvent waste are disposed of through qualified disposal companies, but in 2002 the CCG implemented a solvent recycling system that has reduced the waste being disposed of by %80. ii. DFO - Department of Fisheries and Oceans iii. TPH - Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons vi. CCME - Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment 2.2.1 Health and Safety Issues 6 2.2.2 Environmental Issues 7 4.1 Solar Powered Lighting System 11 The Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) is an operational and technical support division of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) that is responsible for various levels of marine safety and environmentally responsible use of Canadian waters. As a part of these responsibilities the CCG has to provide technical and maintenance su...

An integrative review on, The Early Signs and Symptoms of Necrotizing Research Paper

An integrative review on, The Early Signs and Symptoms of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in the neonate - Research Paper Example Integrative review is considered as the most appropriate for the research undertaken because it can present a holistic and encompassing view of the disease. Discussion. Through the integrative review conducted, different issues related to the signs and symptoms of necrotizing enterocolitis came into focus. Parameters in the different articles such as the gestational age of the neonate, the feeding start, the onset of signs and symptoms of NEC, the interventions and the management method for the condition, and the outcome of the neonate were given attention. In addition, the strengths and limitations of each research process had also been identified. Early Signs and Symptoms of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Neonate Introduction Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is defined as a disease that can be acquired by preterm or sick neonates described to have mucosal or even deeper intestinal necrosis (Merck, 2007). The condition is considered as the most common cause of gastro intestinal medical or surgical emergency in neonates affecting approximately 10 percent of the infants with the weight of less than 1500 g. The vague etiology of the disease is related to the rate of mortality which is 50 percent mortality depending on the severity of the case (Springer and Rosenkrantz, 2011). Background of the Study Based on empirical evidences, NEC affects 2 to 5 percent of the total preterm infants. Majority of the cases occurs in less than 36 weeks of the gestational age. In addition, there are different risk factors that are related to the disease based on records such as history of hypoxia, asphyxia and the introduction of enteral feeding. Another condition which can increase the risk of NEC based on different studies is cyanotic heart disease (Puri and Hollwarth, 2009, p.435). In addition to the said risk factors, the presence of the 3 intestinal factors such as preceding ischemic insult, bacterial colonization, and intraluminal substrate can also contribute to the prevalence of NEC (Merck, 2007). For the purpose of the study, such risk factors and related parameters were considered as the focal points of the study undertaken. The said factors were considered as early indications of the possible onset of the disease. Other factors such as geographical origin, ethnicity or gender have no proven effects on the prevalence and occurrence of NEC (Puri and Hollwarth, 2009, p.435). Determining, presenting, and discussing the early onset of NEC is important for possible prevention of the fatal effects of the disease. The study was able to achieve its objectives based on chosen empirical and primary researches focused on the early signs and symptoms of necrotizing enterocolitis. The determination of the onset of the disease can be considered as the most important method to lessen mortality and to resolve the problem on the lack of effective treatment to NEC. Study Design and Data Sources The primary phase in the integrative review of the early signs and symptoms of NEC is the search for data sources which will be included in the study. Different databases such as CINAHL, EBSCOHost and PubMed were used to find five journal articles that explored NEC in different perspectives and with a focus on the diagnosis and clinical signs and symptoms of the disease. In the search for the data sources, there are factors considered for inclusion and exclusion of journal

Rational choice theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Rational choice theory - Essay Example Specifically, rational choice theory also claims that the decision maker knows all the potential alternatives and that s/he makes a decision after evaluating them all (Heath 2001). Decision-making process in organizations can be distinguished as automatic— regular decisions made in accordance to established guiding principles—or non-programmed—choices necessitating new and innovative solutions (White 2006). Furthermore, decisions vary with regard to the level of risk present, ranging from those wherein the results of a decision are fairly definite to those wherein results are considerably indefinite. Indefinite circumstances are communicates as probability statements derived from either subjective or objective facts (Heath 2001). Rational choice theory portrays decision makers as systematically rummaging around appropriate and relevant information to make the best possible decision. This essay will discuss the premises of rational choice theory, its implications on managerial decision making, and the validity of the argument that ‘individuals are rational and normally act as maximizing entrepreneurs’. Rationality is revered in the Western world. A rational choice is one that arises in structured procedures and maximizes a value, regardless if it is marketability, controllability, reliability, efficiency, integrity, or any of numerous other values (Goodin 1998). Observance of any value requires upholding one alternative over another. According to rational choice theory there are major steps to making a rational decision (Allingham 2002). The endeavor is as crucial as the ultimate decision, due to the fact that each step affords an opportunity to re-evaluate the minimized and maximized values (Allingham 2002). The first step is problem definition. This entails identifying key variables under consideration and analyzing the

Cats Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut Analysis

Cats Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut Analysis Science is a Good Servant but a Bad Master Science has now known sin. The life of man was very different from what it was a hundred years back. Today, we are all living in a world of modern Science that revolutionized our present day society. We can see how it eventually changed our lives by making everything easier and faster. Science has helped man to lead a better life than ever before through communication, health, security, transportation and entertainment but on the other hand, Science is not just for our own good. It has created deadly and destructive weapons which is mostly used for war. Guns, rifles and grenades are some of those weapons that made man more violent, but the atomic bomb which can potentially wipe out the whole world had caused a lot of suffering and death of innocent people. The quotation above is from the novel Cats Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut that talks about the failure of Science as it was used to create the most destructive weapon on Earth, killing all life forms on Earth. In relation to that, the title itself of the novel is a childrens game that loops strings to create figures and the way it was used in the novel is to explore on how humans shape the world through Science and their own stupidity of misusing it that has led to their own destruction. The novels recurring themes like technological advancements and destruction of humanity illustrates a cross connection and relevance to the real world. It warns that if technological advancement continues without a concurrent growth in ethical awareness, annihilation of the human race is a real possibility. Based from the book Critical Companion to Kurt Vonnegut by Susan Farrell, it criticizes the same idea that Science has already known sin through its technological advancements, since the society had completely cut off from human considerations and I admit that what the author said is true because it is historically proven that the combination of Science with human stupidity will lead to a lot of complications and cause a lot of ecological destructions which put our lives in a great danger. It becomes clear to me that most people are becoming blind to moral basis because they put too much faith in Science and they think that they can understand and control everything through it. How the world works is still not enough to satisfy most human beings, in which greed could be the main source of our own destruction. Science has been a part of everyones lives that provided structure and stability. But some people may consider Science beyond sin, since it only seeks knowledge. As Science continues to be created in a moral vacuum and be used without appropriate consideration of the human consequences, all life on Earth would be in trouble and if it continues to seek in the wrong place and show no signs of correcting itself, it will only lead to the destruction of humanity because knowledge does not always mean progress and that progress is not always beneficial for everything has consequences. Most apocalyptic science fiction novels act as a warning with regards of too much abuse of Science and its technologies. It mostly explores the possible consequences that human may encounter in the future if scientific discovery and research continues in a wrong way. Global events such as the World War II had greatly contributed to the popularity and growth of this form of literature when the possibility of widespread destruction and human extinction caused by nuclear weapons became a large public issue and a dominant threat. While some novels just serve as a mirror to our real world and provide caution about the dangers of nuclear wars, novels like Cats Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut represents a realistic structure of the world we live in. It was created with a personal tone which speaks about the authors personal experiences in World War II. It symbolizes on mans ability to destroy life on Earth with its creation of the real atomic bomb which was used to attack Hiroshima and Nagasaki dur ing the war in August 1945. The novel is an allegory that described on how the world was once destroyed by man through Science by means of nuclear bomb and it is also an authors warning in which this kind of disaster could possibly happen again and result in a terrible future for us. As stated by Fumika Nagano in her criticism from the book Blooms Modern Critical Views: Kurt Vonnegut, Cats Cradle is a novel that talks about the political abuse of Science through its technologies that created an atomic bomb, a weapon for mass destruction specifically in World War II. According to the book, it was reported that it killed a lot of innocent people in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan and people also died from radiation poisoning but some who survived developed some genetic diseases in which they passed on to the next generation such as leukemia. Kurt Vonnegut stated in that book that he completely lost his faith in Science when we dropped scientific truth on Hiroshima. I know for myself that weve been still living in a world with these unending wars but the only way for us to survive is to think independently and reflect on ourselves. We should try to avoid being stupid unthinking sheep that simply do what everyone is doing and accepts whatever the society accepts. We ne ed to set ourselves apart from the rest of the ignorant society. Felix Hoenikker is not a common villainous antagonist in the novel. He is an absent-minded person that lacks interest in his family, especially with his children. He lacks an understanding of basic human emotions. But everyone appreciates his contribution to Science as he was considered the father of the atomic bomb and the creator of the weapon ice-nine, which later leads to the Earths destruction and the end of all lives. Ice-nine is a small substance that Dr. Hoenikker secretly created but eventually falls into the hands of the dominant government in the novel. It is solid at room temperature and has a melting point of 45.8à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã†â€™. When this substance comes into contact with liquid water that has a temperature below the melting point of ice-nine like the seas or oceans, it can cause the solidification of the entire body of water and will result to a chain of ecological destruction and end all life on Earth. Dr. Hoenikker is the antagonist of the story due to his perception and views of life. When he was asked about the relation of science and sin, he asks, What is sin? From these instances, he truly shows that he does not care about people or morality and his inability to understand can create destruction and violence around him. Vonnegut wanted us to see Dr. Felix Hoenikker as a representation of the so called saints in the field of Science, which are the scientists who pursue abstract truth and knowledge without considering human consequences. Most of them nowadays is being blinded by power and fame in which they just dont care about others. Some of them works for the government in which they are being manipulated and controlled to build weapons for war. The goal for some scientists is to make their inventions successful and the result of destroying nature and killing innocent people is not their concern. In support to that, according to Walter Shear on his literary criticism entitled Kurt Vonnegut: The Comic Fate of Sensibility, Science exists like a game for scientists in which they play without considering any ethical values and regardless of the destructive outcomes it can have like terrible wars and dehumanization of most individual in the society. I truly agree on his idea about scientists today because in my opinion, scientists consider themselves as masters of nature inspired by scientific advancements and I see them as cold men of Science who are cut off from human concerns. They made Science to commit sin and be manipulated as an evil tool that created the worst human sufferings and might lead to humanitys extinction in the future. The novel is a whole criticism to peoples ignorance. All of the ideas that a society holds about its progress and development including how it is achieved through research and discoveries by the use of Science. However, our worlds greatest or should I say the most destructive scientific discovery is the atomic bomb, which has the capacity of ending thousands of lives. So, a society pursuing a better world through Science is ironic because the further mankind dives into scientific discoveries without ethical understanding, the more destructive the society becomes. Human beings always crave a higher form of truth that will give meaning to their lives. Religions have supplied these higher form of truths in the past but because of Science, through its advancement and its credibility, it became a kind of false religion. This period of history became known as The Enlightenment. It began to free the peoples minds from the teachings of the church for thousands of years. They wanted to change everything and replace faith with knowledge and reason. Today, religions and spiritual truths have become a suspect in the 21st century. But from the criticism of Donald Morse, he brought up the negative outcomes of Science in the 21st century based from some of Kurt Vonneguts novels including Cats Cradle. He emphasized that we are preoccupied with the disastrous effect of weapons like atomic bombs but we havent given any attention on other unforeseen causes of Science that might as well lead to our extinction including pollution and environmental destruction. Modern Science is considered now as a large body of knowledge and nowadays it has a large gap between the stated mission of it to improve and better human life and its actual products, which include weapons of mass destruction. Due to humanitys greediness and being blinded by wealth, people would do anything to have full control of it, as it will eventually be used in wars. Science will lack a moral or unconcerned sense with the rightness or wrongness of something, if it ends up in the hands of an ignorant or greedy person. Human stupidity of misusing it can cause to our own self destruction. The event that happened in Nagasaki and Hiroshima created a new era for us as the world entered the nuclear age. For seven decades since the first atomic bomb was created, it became the scientists ambition to continue pursuing and develop these kind of weapons. Countries like U.S., Russia, United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan and North Korea have admitted that they possess nuclear weapons. The recent atomic bombing event was the North Korean nuclear test that occur five times this year but the current one happened last September 9, 2016 and they did not immediately announce about the test. It is like our humanity is continuously discovering new ideas on how to destroy itself. Science will only be beneficial if it will be used as a common good for mankind and we know that it became our foundation in developing societies and improving human life, however all of us is also worried on the power that Science possesses to destroy life on Earth. It is true that Science can create wonders by all of its discoveries and inventions but the way it is used as a weapon of mass destruction that controls our existence is not its fault. Human stupidity and its unethical values is the main cause why we have these kind of weapons at the first place. Their different ideologies went too far that they had misused Science in creating destructive weapons instead of bettering our world. In the wrong hands, Science will have the capacity to ruin lives of innocent people and if we let it to become our master then it might be the end of the world for us and we will be wipe out from the face of the Earth. We should not let Science overpower us and control our way of life. Science sho uld be use as a support in expanding our knowledge for a great cause, promoting security and safety to everyone, establishing better societies, improving human life and strengthening our moral responsibility. Therefore, it should be our servant in a good way, and not to become our master.

Ground Water in Dhaka City Essay

Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh which has a population of about 12. 5 millions and its population rate is over 5%. Projected population is about 22 million by 2025. Dhaka is now the 7th largest populated city in the world and it is anticipated that Dhaka will be the 2nd largest city in the world by 2020. This city is full of problem and one of the major problems is water crisis. Although Bangladesh is rich in water resource, but there remains lack of safe water. The cities in Bangladesh are the centre of employment, communications and development. So, people are rapidly migrating in these cities from rural areas place putting additional pressure on the infrastructure and water resources. For this huge population in Dhaka city, water demand is also huge. And maximum portion of this greater demand is fulfilled by ground water. The daily requirement of water in Dhaka city is about 200 crore liters while WASA supplies 180 crore liters, leaving a shortage of 20 crore liters. Out of this 180 crore liters of water, 154. 50 crore liters of water are supplied from ground water. All most 85%-87% of water is supplied from under the ground and of them are from surface water. To supply this massive amount of water we need to extract a lot from the ground. Everyday demand for water is increasing and we are adding new pumps. In 1998, there were only 243 water pumps to lift water in 2004 it was 440 but now it is 560. Each of the pumps lifts 3,000 liters of water in a minute. And this is also making some problems. For this heavy extraction water level is going down rapidly. In some statistics I have found that the level of underground water has dropped down to 61. 18 meters. The average rate of decline of water level varied from 1 m to 2. 50 as the report of DWDB. Ground water depletion situation is severe in the central part of the city compare to the areas close to river bank, says DWDB. If this continue to happen then in future it will be hard to lift up underground water. Moreover, the increasing number of pumps and subsequent depletion of groundwater table increases the risk of disasters like landslide, subsidence and earthquake.

John Smith’s Account of the Founding of Jamestown in 1607

The colony at Jamestown, the colonies at Plymouth, and the colony at Boston had different nature, goals, successes and failures. There was a cross of similarities and differences. One thing that remains obvious is each was looking for something that was lacking in their home land. There was a perception and a picture that each group had when they left their homelands. Arrival in the new would prove to be an alternate reality from that which was envisioned. The new reality still provided a challenge for each settlement. This was to be a new start.This was an opportunity to establish something new. That would be a chance to be a part of something great. The New World offered opportunities to have success on a different level. Jamestown was a joint venture. People joined their financed together to create a business organization called a stock company. Like any other business the ultimate goal was to produce a profit. The initial settlers basically worked for the benefit of the joint sto ck company. They would not be completely free to make their own rules and regulations.There were specific rules even on the voyage of the rationing of the food. The Settlement of Jamestown shows s the initial days of Jamestown from the point of view of Captain John Smith. The very first impression of the New World gave foreshadowing of some of the doom and gloom in store for the travelers. As soon as they arrived on the shore they were attacked by travelers. That night a box was opened to give orders of how they were to organize and govern themselves according to the joint stock company.John Smith goes on to give an account of internal jealousy, trust, and greed issues of the group. That was compounded with the external sickness, disease, and multiple attacks by the savages that often resulted in death. He personally was on the verge of being killed when he was saved. Even the settlement was on the verge of dying out when God intervened and changed the hearts of the savages. This re sulted in the savages helping them. Captain John Smith acknowledges God’s hand in the survival of Jamestown.The settlement at Plymouth goes a little farther in establishing that God is one of the main reasons for the colony. Pilgrims were looking for religious liberty and anew way of life for their families. They were not crusaders out to change the world or gather riches. They were â€Å"humble English farmers† (Brands et al, 2009, p 42). Their first sight of land proved to be a joyous occasion. It was important and natural for them to give God praise for a successful voyage. The Pilgrims governing structure came from the self created Mayflower Compact.It was democratic in nature. They were in agreement from the beginning of the voyage that there was to be no overseas ruler. They each had their freedom. The Pilgrims contact with the savages was less confrontational than that of Jamestown. The savages tended to run as opposed to attacking the settlers. The Pilgrims had similar results in dealing with the sickness and diseases of the New World. John Winthrop and the Puritans had very ambitious ideas when they established the Boston colony. They had visions to what amounts to a utopian society.The goals were to show what Christian society could and should be. In A Model of Christian Charity, John Winthrop writes about what he envisioned as he traveled on the Arbella on his way to the New Word. Their life was to be based on scripture. The answer to how to deal with all situations would come from the Bible. Two of their main principles would be justice and mercy. How to deal with the rich and poor, friend and enemies and forgiveness would be very important in their settlement. The law would be based on God’s laws.Success would be determined by how people lived. They did not have to deal with the same level of sickness and diseases as Jamestown and Plymouth. If you asked the Puritans they would probably tell you that it is a direct result of th eir lifestyle and God’s presence. Captain John smith’s article seemed to present a dark mood as he described what he had to go through. He did not seem to have a very favorable outlook toward his fellow man. He mentions the good, bad and very ugly side of what man is capable of.The Puritans contrastingly, focused on the potential greatness of mankind. The Pilgrims were somewhere in the middle. Each article gave praises to God. God and religion played an important role in each colony.Bibliography Bradford, William. (1650). History of Plymouth Plantation. Brands, HWA, Breen, THH, Williams, R. Hal and Gross, A. J. (2009) American Stories: A History of the United States. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Smith, John. (1604). The Settlement of Jamestown. Winthrop, John. (1630). A Model of Christian Charity.

How to Practice Lateral Thinking

Lateral thinking is a term developed in 1973 by Edward De Bono, with the publication of his book Lateral thinking: creativity step by step. Lateral thinking involves looking at a situation or problem from a unique or unexpected point of view. De Bono explained that typical problem-solving attempts involve a linear, step by step approach. More creative answers can arrive from taking a step â€Å"sideways† to re-examine a situation or problem from an entirely different and more creative viewpoint. Imagine that your family arrives home from a weekend trip to find Mom’s favorite vase broken on the floor beside the dining room table. Close examination shows that the family cat’s paw prints are clearly visible on the table top. Naturally, the family cat is in big trouble—right? The logical assumption would be that the cat was walking around on the table and had knocked the vase to the floor. But that is a linear assumption. What if the sequence of events was different? A lateral thinker might consider that the vase broke first—and then the cat jumped onto the table. What could have caused that to happen? Perhaps a small earthquake had occurred while the family was out of town—and the chaos caused by the trembling floor, the odd noises, and the crashing vase had caused the cat to jump onto the furniture? It is a possible answer! De Bono suggests that lateral thinking is necessary for coming up with solutions that aren’t so straightforward. It is easy to see from the example above that lateral thinking comes into play when solving crimes. Lawyers and detectives do employ lateral thinking when attempting to solve crimes, because the sequence of events is often not as straightforward it first appears to be. Students can find that lateral thinking is an especially useful technique for the creative arts. When writing a short story, for example, lateral thinking would be an effective tool for coming up with unexpected twists and turns in a plot. Lateral thinking is also a skill that researchers use when evaluating evidence or interpreting sources.